Reorganize directories (#3462)

* 🚚 move files
* 🚚 rename doc folder to docs
* 🚚 rename test folder to tests
This commit is contained in:
Niels Lohmann
2022-05-01 09:41:50 +02:00
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parent 5352856f04
commit b21c345179
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# <small>nlohmann::basic_json::</small>items
```cpp
iteration_proxy<iterator> items() noexcept;
iteration_proxy<const_iterator> items() const noexcept;
```
This function allows accessing `iterator::key()` and `iterator::value()` during range-based for loops. In these loops, a
reference to the JSON values is returned, so there is no access to the underlying iterator.
For loop without `items()` function:
```cpp
for (auto it = j_object.begin(); it != j_object.end(); ++it)
{
std::cout << "key: " << it.key() << ", value:" << it.value() << '\n';
}
```
Range-based for loop without `items()` function:
```cpp
for (auto it : j_object)
{
// "it" is of type json::reference and has no key() member
std::cout << "value: " << it << '\n';
}
```
Range-based for loop with `items()` function:
```cpp
for (auto& el : j_object.items())
{
std::cout << "key: " << el.key() << ", value:" << el.value() << '\n';
}
```
The `items()` function also allows using
[structured bindings](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/structured_binding) (C++17):
```cpp
for (auto& [key, val] : j_object.items())
{
std::cout << "key: " << key << ", value:" << val << '\n';
}
```
## Return value
iteration proxy object wrapping the current value with an interface to use in range-based for loops
## Exception safety
Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes in the JSON value.
## Complexity
Constant.
## Notes
When iterating over an array, `key()` will return the index of the element as string (see example). For primitive types
(e.g., numbers), `key()` returns an empty string.
!!! danger "Lifetime issues"
Using `items()` on temporary objects is dangerous. Make sure the object's lifetime exceeds the iteration. See
<https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/2040> for more information.
## Examples
??? example
The following code shows an example for `items()`.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/items.cpp"
```
Output:
```json
--8<-- "examples/items.output"
```
## Version history
- Added `iterator_wrapper` in version 3.0.0.
- Added `items` and deprecated `iterator_wrapper` in version 3.1.0.
- Added structured binding support in version 3.5.0.
!!! warning "Deprecation"
This function replaces the static function `iterator_wrapper` which was introduced in version 1.0.0, but has been
deprecated in version 3.1.0. Function `iterator_wrapper` will be removed in version 4.0.0. Please replace all
occurrences of `#!cpp iterator_wrapper(j)` with `#!cpp j.items()`.
You should be warned by your compiler with a `-Wdeprecated-declarations` warning if you are using a deprecated
function.