Fix CI failures on develop from the API performance stack

- Mark the parameters of the new out-of-line throw helpers in json.hpp as
  used, as JSON_THROW drops its argument with JSON_NOEXCEPTION (clang
  -Wunused-parameter).
- all_children_leaves() iterates with begin()/end() via std::all_of: a
  custom array_t such as the one in the custom_array_type example has no
  rbegin() (examples check, clang-tidy readability-use-anyofallof).
- The rvalue to_json overloads (#5837) copy the elements of containers
  with const elements such as std::set instead of moving them: GCC 4.9's
  std::move_iterator cannot bind them. Object types are ruled out before
  std::ranges::view is checked, which needs an incomplete ordered_json
  for its object_t (GCC 11, C++20, unit-regression3 #3312).
- NOLINT the rvalue to_json parameters that are deliberately not
  forwarded, and fix the other clang-tidy findings (modernize-use-auto in
  zmij.hpp, readability-math-missing-parentheses in json_pointer.hpp).
- cpplint: NOLINT(readability/braces) on the new scalar fast-path macro
  like on JSON_IMPLEMENT_OPERATOR, and include <map> in json.hpp.
- Tests: drop a useless cast (GCC -Wuseless-cast) and a signed/unsigned
  comparison (MSVC C4018), wrap a vector<json> comparison in parentheses
  so doctest does not try to print it (ambiguous operator<< on MSVC), and
  also strip JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS' "(bytes x-y) " from the patch
  messages in unit-throw_messages.
- Windows clang (MinGW): link with LLD. unit-msgpack.cpp (C++11) and
  unit-regression2.cpp (C++20) have more than 32767 sections again
  (33363 and 33197), which GNU ld cannot link; LLD links them.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

tests/src/unit-constructor2.cpp

@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ TEST_CASE("copy constructor and destructor across value types")
             REQUIRE(v.size() == 70);
 
             std::vector<json> copy(v);
-            CHECK(copy == v);
+            CHECK((copy == v));
 
             // mutating the copy leaves the original alone
             copy[5] = "changed";

tests/src/unit-json_pointer.cpp

@@ -1234,7 +1234,7 @@ TEST_CASE("JSON pointer array index tokens match strtoull semantics")
         const std::string alphabet = "0123456789012345678901234567890123456789-+ ex";
         for (int i = 0; i < 5000; ++i)
         {
-            std::string token(static_cast<std::size_t>(gen() % 23), '0');
+            std::string token(gen() % 23, '0');
             for (auto& c : token)
             {
                 c = alphabet[gen() % alphabet.size()];

tests/src/unit-serialization.cpp

@@ -1489,7 +1489,7 @@ TEST_CASE("invalid UTF-8 at every position is handled like the reference")
                 {
                     for (const auto& pattern : patterns)
                     {
-                        check_dump_against_reference(make_string(filler, pos, pattern, length - pos), bytes <= (filler.size() == 1 ? 17 : 8));
+                        check_dump_against_reference(make_string(filler, pos, pattern, length - pos), bytes <= (filler.size() == 1 ? 17u : 8u));
                     }
                 }
             }

tests/src/unit-throw_messages.cpp

@@ -105,12 +105,18 @@ TEST_CASE("exception messages of out-of-line throw sites")
             }
             catch (const json::exception& e)
             {
-                // with JSON_DIAGNOSTICS, what() names the offending value like "(/0) "; drop it
+                // with JSON_DIAGNOSTICS, what() names the offending value like "(/0) ",
+                // and with JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS its position like "(bytes 0-2) "; drop both
                 std::string msg = e.what();
-                const auto pos = msg.find(" (/");
-                if (pos != std::string::npos)
+                for (const char* marker :
+                        {" (/", " (bytes "
+                        })
                 {
-                    msg.erase(pos + 1, msg.find(") ", pos) - pos + 1);
+                    const auto pos = msg.find(marker);
+                    if (pos != std::string::npos)
+                    {
+                        msg.erase(pos + 1, msg.find(") ", pos) - pos + 1);
+                    }
                 }
                 return msg;
             }