Update cppcheck to 1.5.2 (Cppcheck 2.20) and fix its new findings (#5829)

Cppcheck 2.20 rejects invocations of unknown function-like macros in #if
conditions instead of evaluating them as 0. default_defines.hpp expands
the Hedley macros to the compiler's feature-test operators (__has_attribute
etc.), so define them as 0 in a generated include file.

It also reports a false bufferAccessOutOfBounds in the float overload of
float_from_bits, sizing the parameter as the double overload's; use the
size of the source instead (equal by the static_assert).

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

cmake/requirements/requirements-cppcheck.txt

@@ -1 +1 @@
-cppcheck==1.5.1
+cppcheck==1.5.2