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@@ -109,6 +109,15 @@ The library maps BSON record types to JSON value types as follows:
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If BSON input must be validated for strict specification compliance, validate it separately before passing it to
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`from_bson()`.
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!!! warning "UTF-8 validation of string values"
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The BSON specification requires `string` values (type `0x02`) to be valid UTF-8. This library validates the
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bytes of every such string at decode time and rejects ill-formed UTF-8 with a
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[`parse_error.113`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error113) exception (or, with `allow_exceptions`
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set to `false`, a discarded value), rather than only failing later when the resulting value is dumped. Element
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(key) names and `binary` values (type `0x05`) are unaffected and are never validated, since they are read
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byte-by-byte as a C string, or are not required to hold text, respectively.
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??? example
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```cpp
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@@ -118,6 +118,10 @@ The BSON reader is lenient in a few areas where the BSON specification is more r
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If BSON input must be validated for strict specification compliance, validate it separately before passing it to `from_bson()`.
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UTF-8 validation of string values
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The BSON specification requires `string` values (type `0x02`) to be valid UTF-8. This library validates the bytes of every such string at decode time and rejects ill-formed UTF-8 with a [`parse_error.113`](https://json.nlohmann.me/home/exceptions/#jsonexceptionparse_error113) exception (or, with `allow_exceptions` set to `false`, a discarded value), rather than only failing later when the resulting value is dumped. Element (key) names and `binary` values (type `0x05`) are unaffected and are never validated, since they are read byte-by-byte as a C string, or are not required to hold text, respectively.
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Example
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```
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@@ -176,6 +176,16 @@ The library maps CBOR types to JSON value types as follows:
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CBOR allows map keys of any type, whereas JSON only allows strings as keys in object values. Therefore, CBOR maps with keys other than UTF-8 strings are rejected.
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!!! warning "UTF-8 validation of text strings"
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[RFC 8949, Section 3.1](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8949.html#section-3.1) requires CBOR text strings
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(major type 3) to be valid UTF-8. This library validates the bytes of every text string (object keys included) at
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decode time and rejects ill-formed UTF-8 with a
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[`parse_error.113`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error113) exception (or, with
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`allow_exceptions` set to `false`, a discarded value), rather than only failing later when the resulting value is
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dumped. Byte strings (major type 2) are unaffected and are never validated, since they are not required to hold
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text.
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!!! warning "Tagged items"
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Tagged items (0xC0..0xDB) will throw a parse error by default. They can be ignored by passing `cbor_tag_handler_t::ignore` to function `from_cbor`, in which case the tag is skipped and the enclosed data item is parsed on its own. They can be stored by passing `cbor_tag_handler_t::store` to function `from_cbor`. Note that no tag is ever interpreted: for instance, a text string tagged with tag 0 (date/time) stays a string.
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@@ -187,6 +187,10 @@ Object keys
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CBOR allows map keys of any type, whereas JSON only allows strings as keys in object values. Therefore, CBOR maps with keys other than UTF-8 strings are rejected.
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UTF-8 validation of text strings
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[RFC 8949, Section 3.1](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8949.html#section-3.1) requires CBOR text strings (major type 3) to be valid UTF-8. This library validates the bytes of every text string (object keys included) at decode time and rejects ill-formed UTF-8 with a [`parse_error.113`](https://json.nlohmann.me/home/exceptions/#jsonexceptionparse_error113) exception (or, with `allow_exceptions` set to `false`, a discarded value), rather than only failing later when the resulting value is dumped. Byte strings (major type 2) are unaffected and are never validated, since they are not required to hold text.
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Tagged items
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Tagged items (0xC0..0xDB) will throw a parse error by default. They can be ignored by passing `cbor_tag_handler_t::ignore` to function `from_cbor`, in which case the tag is skipped and the enclosed data item is parsed on its own. They can be stored by passing `cbor_tag_handler_t::store` to function `from_cbor`. Note that no tag is ever interpreted: for instance, a text string tagged with tag 0 (date/time) stays a string.
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@@ -136,6 +136,14 @@ The library maps MessagePack types to JSON value types as follows:
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Any MessagePack output created by `to_msgpack` can be successfully parsed by `from_msgpack`.
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!!! warning "UTF-8 validation of string values"
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The MessagePack specification requires `str` values (`fixstr`, `str 8`, `str 16`, `str 32`) to be valid UTF-8.
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This library validates the bytes of every such string (object keys included) at decode time and rejects
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ill-formed UTF-8 with a [`parse_error.113`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error113) exception (or,
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with `allow_exceptions` set to `false`, a discarded value), rather than only failing later when the resulting
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value is dumped. `bin`/`ext`/`fixext` values are unaffected and are never validated, since they are not required
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to hold text.
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??? example
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@@ -150,6 +150,10 @@ Info
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Any MessagePack output created by `to_msgpack` can be successfully parsed by `from_msgpack`.
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UTF-8 validation of string values
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The MessagePack specification requires `str` values (`fixstr`, `str 8`, `str 16`, `str 32`) to be valid UTF-8. This library validates the bytes of every such string (object keys included) at decode time and rejects ill-formed UTF-8 with a [`parse_error.113`](https://json.nlohmann.me/home/exceptions/#jsonexceptionparse_error113) exception (or, with `allow_exceptions` set to `false`, a discarded value), rather than only failing later when the resulting value is dumped. `bin`/`ext`/`fixext` values are unaffected and are never validated, since they are not required to hold text.
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Example
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```
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