Remove the conversion to bool from json_view

explicit operator bool meant "refers to a value", which silently differs
from what a basic_json converts to. Use !v.is_discarded() instead.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
This commit is contained in:
Niels Lohmann committed 2026-10-09 16:18:50 +02:00
1 parent beb83ae03b
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@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
basic_json_view() noexcept = default;
```
Creates an invalid (discarded) view: [`type()`](type.md) is `#!cpp value_t::discarded`,
[`is_discarded()`](is_discarded.md) is `#!cpp true`, and `#!cpp explicit operator bool()` is `#!cpp false`.
Creates an invalid (discarded) view: [`type()`](type.md) is `#!cpp value_t::discarded` and
[`is_discarded()`](is_discarded.md) is `#!cpp true`.
This is the only constructor a caller can use directly. Every other view is obtained from a
[`basic_json_document`](../basic_json_document/index.md), via [`root()`](../basic_json_document/root.md) or (once
@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ placeholder for "no value yet" and later be assigned a real view.
## See also
- [is_discarded](is_discarded.md) - return whether the view is invalid
- [operator bool](operator_bool.md) - return whether the view refers to a value
- [root](../basic_json_document/root.md) - the view of a document's root value
## Version history
@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ element access, iteration, `get<T>()`, JSON Pointer support, `dump()`, or compar
- [**is_primitive**](is_primitive.md) - return whether the type is primitive
- [**is_structured**](is_structured.md) - return whether the type is structured
- [**is_discarded**](is_discarded.md) - return whether the view is invalid
- [**operator bool**](operator_bool.md) - return whether the view refers to a value
### Capacity
@@ -23,8 +23,9 @@ Constant.
## Notes
`#!cpp v.is_discarded()` and `#!cpp !static_cast<bool>(v)` are equivalent; use whichever reads better at the call
site.
A `basic_json_view` is not convertible to `#!cpp bool`: such a conversion would mean "refers to a value", whereas
`basic_json` converts to the `#!cpp bool` it holds, so the same code would silently behave differently. Test
`#!cpp !v.is_discarded()` explicitly.
## Examples
@@ -45,7 +46,6 @@ site.
## See also
- [operator bool](operator_bool.md) - return whether the view refers to a value
- [(constructor)](basic_json_view.md) - the default constructor creates a discarded view
- [is_discarded (basic_json_document)](../basic_json_document/is_discarded.md) - return whether the last parse failed
- [`BasicJsonType::is_discarded`](../basic_json/is_discarded.md) - the corresponding function of `basic_json`
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_view::</small>operator bool
```cpp
explicit operator bool() const noexcept;
```
Returns whether this view refers to a value, i.e. the negation of [`is_discarded()`](is_discarded.md). Being
`#!cpp explicit`, this conversion is only considered in a boolean context (`#!cpp if (v)`, `#!cpp !v`, `#!cpp v &&
...`), not for implicit conversions to other types.
## Return value
`#!cpp true` if the view refers to a value, `#!cpp false` if it is [discarded](is_discarded.md).
## Exception safety
No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
## Complexity
Constant.
## Examples
??? example
The example below classifies several parsed documents by the type of their root value, without materializing any
of them into a `BasicJsonType` value.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__type_predicates.cpp"
```
Output:
```json
--8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__type_predicates.output"
```
## See also
- [is_discarded](is_discarded.md) - return whether the view is invalid
## Version history
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ int main()
// the default constructor is the only public one: it creates an invalid
// (discarded) view, useful as a "no value yet" placeholder
nlohmann::json_view v;
std::cout << static_cast<bool>(v) << ' ' << v.is_discarded() << '\n';
std::cout << v.is_discarded() << '\n';
// views are trivially copyable handles (two pointers); the document owns
// the actual data
nlohmann::json_view copy = v;
std::cout << static_cast<bool>(copy) << '\n';
std::cout << copy.is_discarded() << '\n';
}
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
false true
false
true
true
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ int main()
// parse without exceptions, are both discarded
nlohmann::json_view invalid;
json_document failed = json_document::parse("not json", /* allow_exceptions */ false);
std::cout << static_cast<bool>(invalid) << ' ' << invalid.is_discarded() << '\n';
std::cout << static_cast<bool>(failed.root()) << ' ' << failed.root().is_discarded() << '\n';
std::cout << invalid.is_discarded() << '\n';
std::cout << failed.root().is_discarded() << '\n';
// type() returns the same value_t enumeration as basic_json::type()
std::cout << (d_object.root().type() == nlohmann::json::value_t::object) << '\n';
@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@ true
true true
true false
false
false true
false true
true
true
true
-1
View File
@@ -266,7 +266,6 @@ nav:
- 'is_string': api/basic_json_view/is_string.md
- 'is_structured': api/basic_json_view/is_structured.md
- 'materialize': api/basic_json_view/materialize.md
- 'operator bool': api/basic_json_view/operator_bool.md
- 'size': api/basic_json_view/size.md
- 'source_offset': api/basic_json_view/source_offset.md
- 'type': api/basic_json_view/type.md