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In many situations, such as configuration files, missing values are not exceptional, but may be treated as if a default
value was present. For this case, use [`value(key, default_value)`](../../api/basic_json/value.md) which takes the key
you want to access and a default value in case there is no value stored with that key.
you want to access and a default value in case there is no value stored with that key. This is equivalent to Python's
`dict.get(key, default)`.
## Example
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## Overview
In many situations, such as configuration files, missing values are not exceptional, but may be treated as if a default value was present. For this case, use [`value(key, default_value)`](https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/value/index.md) which takes the key you want to access and a default value in case there is no value stored with that key.
In many situations, such as configuration files, missing values are not exceptional, but may be treated as if a default value was present. For this case, use [`value(key, default_value)`](https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/value/index.md) which takes the key you want to access and a default value in case there is no value stored with that key. This is equivalent to Python's `dict.get(key, default)`.
## Example
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`operator[]` can only be used with objects (with a string argument) or with arrays (with a numeric argument). For
other types, a [`basic_json::type_error`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptiontype_error305) is thrown.
## Performance: reserving array capacity
There is no public `reserve(count)` member on `basic_json` for pre-allocating array capacity. If you are building
a large array incrementally (e.g., via repeated `push_back()`) and know its final size ahead of time, you can
reserve capacity via `get_ref()` to access the underlying `array_t` directly:
```cpp
json j = json::array();
j.get_ref<json::array_t&>().reserve(1000);
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
j.push_back(i);
}
```
## Summary
| scenario | non-const value | const value |
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`operator[]` can only be used with objects (with a string argument) or with arrays (with a numeric argument). For other types, a [`basic_json::type_error`](https://json.nlohmann.me/home/exceptions/#jsonexceptiontype_error305) is thrown.
## Performance: reserving array capacity
There is no public `reserve(count)` member on `basic_json` for pre-allocating array capacity. If you are building a large array incrementally (e.g., via repeated `push_back()`) and know its final size ahead of time, you can reserve capacity via `get_ref()` to access the underlying `array_t` directly:
```
json j = json::array();
j.get_ref<json::array_t&>().reserve(1000);
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
j.push_back(i);
}
```
## Summary
| scenario | non-const value | const value |