Merge branch 'json-view/13-view-dump' into json-view/16-view-simd

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
This commit is contained in:
Niels Lohmann committed 2026-10-10 11:38:43 +02:00
commit 743517f996
7 files changed
+640 -571

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@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#pragma once
// helpers shared by the unit-json_view*.cpp files, which are split to keep every
// object file small enough for the MinGW linker (it fails to link objects with
// more than 32767 sections)
#include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
#include <algorithm> // any_of
#include <random> // mt19937
#include <string> // string
namespace json_view_test
{
// a small deterministic generator of documents
struct generator
{
std::mt19937 rng{5295}; // NOLINT(cert-msc32-c,cert-msc51-cpp,bugprone-random-generator-seed)
int r(int n)
{
return static_cast<int>(rng() % static_cast<unsigned>(n));
}
void str(std::string& o)
{
static const char* const pieces[] = {"a", "Z", " ", "\\n", "\\\"", "\\u00e9", "\\ud83d\\ude00", "\xc3\xa9", "\xe3\x81\x82", "long text beyond the first sixteen bytes"}; // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-c-arrays,hicpp-avoid-c-arrays,modernize-avoid-c-arrays)
o += '"';
for (int n = r(5); n > 0; --n)
{
o += pieces[r(10)];
}
o += '"';
}
void value(std::string& o, int depth)
{
static const char* const scalars[] = {"0", "-1", "123456789012", "18446744073709551615", "18446744073709551616", "-9223372036854775809", // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-c-arrays,hicpp-avoid-c-arrays,modernize-avoid-c-arrays)
"1.5", "-2.25e-3", "1E2", "0.1", "true", "false", "null"
};
const int k = depth > 5 ? 2 + r(4) : r(6);
if (k < 2)
{
const bool object = k == 0;
o += object ? '{' : '[';
for (int i = r(5); i > 0; --i)
{
if (object)
{
str(o);
o += r(2) == 0 ? ":" : " : ";
}
value(o, depth + 1);
o += i > 1 ? ", " : "";
}
o += object ? '}' : ']';
}
else if (k < 4)
{
str(o);
}
else
{
o += scalars[r(13)];
}
}
};
// whether an object of the view repeats a key
inline bool has_duplicate_keys(const nlohmann::ordered_json_view& v)
{
if (v.is_object() && v.size() != v.materialize().size())
{
return true;
}
return std::any_of(v.begin(), v.end(), [](const nlohmann::ordered_json_view e)
{
return e.is_structured() && has_duplicate_keys(e);
});
}
} // namespace json_view_test
+4 -567
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@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ using nlohmann::json_view;
using nlohmann::ordered_json_document;
using nlohmann::ordered_json_view;
#include "json_view_test_helpers.hpp"
using json_view_test::generator;
using json_view_test::has_duplicate_keys;
#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <cmath>
@@ -121,60 +125,6 @@ std::string view_exception(const std::string& text, bool comments = false, bool
return "";
}
#endif
// a small deterministic generator of documents
struct generator
{
std::mt19937 rng{5295}; // NOLINT(cert-msc32-c,cert-msc51-cpp,bugprone-random-generator-seed)
int r(int n)
{
return static_cast<int>(rng() % static_cast<unsigned>(n));
}
void str(std::string& o)
{
static const char* const pieces[] = {"a", "Z", " ", "\\n", "\\\"", "\\u00e9", "\\ud83d\\ude00", "\xc3\xa9", "\xe3\x81\x82", "long text beyond the first sixteen bytes"}; // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-c-arrays,hicpp-avoid-c-arrays,modernize-avoid-c-arrays)
o += '"';
for (int n = r(5); n > 0; --n)
{
o += pieces[r(10)];
}
o += '"';
}
void value(std::string& o, int depth)
{
static const char* const scalars[] = {"0", "-1", "123456789012", "18446744073709551615", "18446744073709551616", "-9223372036854775809", // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-c-arrays,hicpp-avoid-c-arrays,modernize-avoid-c-arrays)
"1.5", "-2.25e-3", "1E2", "0.1", "true", "false", "null"
};
const int k = depth > 5 ? 2 + r(4) : r(6);
if (k < 2)
{
const bool object = k == 0;
o += object ? '{' : '[';
for (int i = r(5); i > 0; --i)
{
if (object)
{
str(o);
o += r(2) == 0 ? ":" : " : ";
}
value(o, depth + 1);
o += i > 1 ? ", " : "";
}
o += object ? '}' : ']';
}
else if (k < 4)
{
str(o);
}
else
{
o += scalars[r(13)];
}
}
};
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("json_view")
@@ -1020,18 +970,6 @@ std::uint32_t bits(float x)
return r;
}
bool has_duplicate_keys(const ordered_json_view& v)
{
if (v.is_object() && v.size() != v.materialize().size())
{
return true;
}
return std::any_of(v.begin(), v.end(), [](const ordered_json_view e)
{
return e.is_structured() && has_duplicate_keys(e);
});
}
// compares the conversions of a view with those of ordered_json
void check_values(const ordered_json_view& v, const ordered_json& j, const std::string& text)
{
@@ -1376,504 +1314,3 @@ TEST_CASE("json_view JSON pointers")
}
#endif
}
TEST_CASE("json_view dump")
{
SECTION("the output of ordered_json::dump()")
{
generator g;
for (int i = 0; i < 2000; ++i)
{
std::string text;
g.value(text, 0);
const ordered_json_document d = ordered_json_document::parse(text);
if (has_duplicate_keys(d.root()))
{
continue;
}
CAPTURE(text)
const ordered_json j = ordered_json::parse(text);
for (const int indent :
{
-1, 0, 2
})
{
for (const bool ensure_ascii :
{
false, true
})
{
CHECK(d.root().dump(indent, i % 2 == 0 ? ' ' : '\t', ensure_ascii) == j.dump(indent, i % 2 == 0 ? ' ' : '\t', ensure_ascii));
}
}
// also of each element
for (const ordered_json_view e : d.root())
{
CHECK(e.dump() == e.materialize().dump());
}
}
}
SECTION("strings")
{
const std::string text = R"(["plain", "\u0000\u0001\u001f\u007f\u0080é€￿😀", "\"\\\/\b\f\n\r\t", "aéあ😀b", "long text beyond the eight bytes of a word \n with an escape in the middle"])";
const ordered_json_document d = ordered_json_document::parse(text);
const ordered_json j = ordered_json::parse(text);
CHECK(d.root().dump() == j.dump());
CHECK(d.root().dump(-1, ' ', true) == j.dump(-1, ' ', true));
CHECK(d.root().dump(4, ' ', true) == j.dump(4, ' ', true));
const std::string key_text = R"({"é\n": {"\"": [], "": {}}})";
const ordered_json_document keys = ordered_json_document::parse(key_text);
const ordered_json key_json = ordered_json::parse(key_text);
CHECK(keys.root().dump(2, ' ', true) == key_json.dump(2, ' ', true));
}
SECTION("numbers")
{
const std::string text = "[1.50, 1E2, -0, -0.0, 123456789012345678901234567890, 18446744073709551615, -9223372036854775808, 0.1, 1e-7, 5e-324]";
const json_document d = json_document::parse(text);
CHECK(d.root().dump() == json::parse(text).dump());
CHECK(d.root().dump() == "[1.5,100.0,0,-0.0,1.2345678901234568e+29,18446744073709551615,-9223372036854775808,0.1,1e-07,5e-324]");
CHECK(d.root().dump(-1, ' ', false, json_view::number_format::source) == "[1.50,1E2,-0,-0.0,123456789012345678901234567890,18446744073709551615,-9223372036854775808,0.1,1e-7,5e-324]");
// random doubles, written as parse() and dump() would
std::mt19937_64 rng(1170); // NOLINT(cert-msc32-c,cert-msc51-cpp,bugprone-random-generator-seed)
std::string many = "[";
for (int i = 0; i < 5000; ++i)
{
const std::uint64_t bits = rng();
double x = 0;
std::memcpy(&x, &bits, sizeof(x));
if (std::isfinite(x))
{
many += (many.size() > 1 ? "," : "") + json(x).dump();
}
}
many += ']';
const json_document many_document = json_document::parse(many);
CHECK(many_document.root().dump() == json::parse(many).dump());
using json_float = nlohmann::basic_json<std::map, std::vector, std::string, bool, std::int64_t, std::uint64_t, float>;
const nlohmann::basic_json_document<json_float> float_document = nlohmann::basic_json_document<json_float>::parse("[0.1, 1.5e10, 3.4028235e38]");
CHECK(float_document.root().dump() == json_float::parse("[0.1, 1.5e10, 3.4028235e38]").dump());
}
SECTION("members in document order, all of them")
{
const json_document d = json_document::parse(R"({"b": 1, "a": 2, "b": 3})");
CHECK(d.root().dump() == R"({"b":1,"a":2,"b":3})");
CHECK(d.root().dump(1) == "{\n \"b\": 1,\n \"a\": 2,\n \"b\": 3\n}");
// dump() writes all members, though the lookup finds the first
CHECK(d.root()["b"].dump() == "1");
}
SECTION("deep nesting")
{
const std::string deep = std::string(100000, '[') + std::string(100000, ']');
const json_document deep_document = json_document::parse(deep);
CHECK(deep_document.root().dump() == deep);
}
SECTION("the output buffer of a small value is small")
{
// an escaped key after the value: its node lies in the arena, so the
// source extent of the value cannot be read from the next node
const std::string big(100000, 'a');
const std::string text = R"({"small":1,"list":[1,2,3],"k\n":")" + big + R"("})";
const json_document d = json_document::parse(text);
const auto small = d.root()["small"].dump();
CHECK(small == "1");
CHECK(small.capacity() < 4096);
const auto list = d.root()["list"].dump();
CHECK(list == "[1,2,3]");
CHECK(list.capacity() < 4096);
CHECK(d.root()["list"].dump(2).capacity() < 4096);
// the whole document and the large value are unaffected
CHECK(d.root().dump() == ordered_json::parse(text).dump());
CHECK(d.root()["k\n"].dump() == "\"" + big + "\"");
}
SECTION("output that outgrows the estimate")
{
// ensure_ascii writes six bytes for each two-byte character
std::string chars;
for (int i = 0; i < 5000; ++i)
{
chars += "\xC3\xA9";
}
const json_document d = json_document::parse(R"({"a":")" + chars + R"(","k\n":1})");
const json expected = json::parse("\"" + chars + "\"");
CHECK(d.root()["a"].dump(-1, ' ', true) == expected.dump(-1, ' ', true));
CHECK(d.root()["a"].dump(-1, ' ', true).size() == 2 + (5000 * 6));
}
SECTION("streams and discarded views")
{
const json_document d = json_document::parse(R"({"a": [1, 2]})");
std::ostringstream compact;
compact << d.root();
CHECK(compact.str() == R"({"a":[1,2]})");
std::ostringstream pretty;
pretty << std::setw(2) << std::setfill('.') << d.root() << d.root()["a"];
CHECK(pretty.str() == "{\n..\"a\": [\n....1,\n....2\n..]\n}[1,2]");
CHECK(json_view().dump() == json(json::value_t::discarded).dump());
}
}
TEST_CASE("json_view comparison")
{
SECTION("equality of the values parse() produces")
{
generator g;
std::vector<std::string> texts;
for (int i = 0; i < 600; ++i)
{
std::string text;
g.value(text, 0);
texts.push_back(text);
// the same value written differently: sorted keys, canonical numbers
texts.push_back(json::parse(text).dump(1));
}
for (std::size_t i = 0; i + 2 < texts.size(); ++i)
{
for (std::size_t k = i; k < i + 3; ++k)
{
CAPTURE(texts[i])
CAPTURE(texts[k])
const json_document a = json_document::parse(texts[i]);
const json_document b = json_document::parse(texts[k]);
const json ja = json::parse(texts[i]);
const json jb = json::parse(texts[k]);
CHECK((a.root() == b.root()) == (ja == jb));
CHECK((a.root() != b.root()) == (ja != jb));
CHECK((a.root() == jb) == (ja == jb));
CHECK((jb == a.root()) == (ja == jb));
CHECK((a.root() != jb) == (ja != jb));
CHECK((jb != a.root()) == (ja != jb));
// ordered_json compares members in order
const ordered_json_document oa = ordered_json_document::parse(texts[i]);
const ordered_json_document ob = ordered_json_document::parse(texts[k]);
const ordered_json oja = ordered_json::parse(texts[i]);
const ordered_json ojb = ordered_json::parse(texts[k]);
CHECK((oa.root() == ob.root()) == (oja == ojb));
CHECK((oa.root() == ojb) == (oja == ojb));
}
}
}
SECTION("numbers, duplicate keys, member order")
{
const auto same = [](const char* x, const char* y)
{
const json_document dx = json_document::parse(x);
const json_document dy = json_document::parse(y);
return dx.root() == dy.root();
};
CHECK(same("1", "1.0"));
CHECK(same("[1, -1, 2.5]", "[1.0, -1.0, 25e-1]"));
CHECK(!same("1", "1.5"));
CHECK(same("18446744073709551615", "18446744073709551615"));
CHECK(same(R"({"a": 1, "a": 2})", R"({"a": 2})"));
CHECK(!same(R"({"a": 1, "a": 2})", R"({"a": 1})"));
CHECK(same(R"({"a": 1, "b": 2})", R"({"b": 2, "a": 1})"));
CHECK(!same(R"({"a": 1})", R"({"a": 1, "b": 2})"));
CHECK(!same("[1, 2]", "[2, 1]"));
CHECK(!same("\"a\"", "\"b\""));
CHECK(same("\"\\u00e9\"", "\"\xc3\xa9\""));
CHECK(!same("null", "false"));
CHECK(!same("[]", "{}"));
const ordered_json_document dup = ordered_json_document::parse(R"({"a": 1, "b": 2, "a": 3})");
const ordered_json_document last = ordered_json_document::parse(R"({"a": 3, "b": 2})");
CHECK(dup.root() == last.root());
// (== compares as parse() resolves duplicates, a lookup finds the first)
CHECK(dup.root()["a"].materialize() == 1);
CHECK(dup.root()["a"] != last.root()["a"]);
const ordered_json_document ab = ordered_json_document::parse(R"({"a": 1, "b": 2})");
const ordered_json_document ba = ordered_json_document::parse(R"({"b": 2, "a": 1})");
CHECK(ab.root() != ba.root());
// discarded values compare as basic_json's do
const json discarded(json::value_t::discarded);
CHECK((json_view() == json_view()) == (discarded == discarded)); // NOLINT(readability-container-size-empty): operator== is tested
CHECK((json_view() == discarded) == (discarded == discarded)); // NOLINT(readability-container-size-empty)
const json_document null_document = json_document::parse("null");
CHECK(!(json_view() == null_document.root())); // NOLINT(readability-container-size-empty)
CHECK(!(null_document.root() == discarded));
}
SECTION("deep nesting")
{
const std::string deep = std::string(100000, '[') + std::string(100000, ']');
const json_document a = json_document::parse(deep);
const json_document b = json_document::parse(deep);
CHECK(a.root() == b.root());
CHECK(a.root() == json::parse(deep));
const std::string other = std::string(100000, '[') + "1" + std::string(100000, ']');
const json_document c = json_document::parse(other);
CHECK(a.root() != c.root());
}
}
TEST_CASE("json_view large objects")
{
// objects with 128 members or more are looked up with a hash index
for (const std::size_t members :
{
127u, 128u, 129u, 10000u
})
{
CAPTURE(members)
std::string text = "{";
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < members; ++i)
{
text += (i != 0 ? ",\"" : "\"") + std::string(i % 23, 'k') + std::to_string(i) + (i % 7 == 0 ? "\\n" : "") + "\":" + std::to_string(i);
}
text += R"(,"":"empty key","k1":"a duplicate of an earlier key"})";
const json_document d = json_document::parse(text);
const json_view v = d.root();
const json j = json::parse(text);
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < members; ++i)
{
const std::string key = std::string(i % 23, 'k') + std::to_string(i) + (i % 7 == 0 ? "\n" : "");
CHECK(v[key].get<std::size_t>() == i);
CHECK(v.contains(key));
CHECK(v.find(key).key() == key);
CHECK(v.at(key).get<std::size_t>() == i);
CHECK(!v.contains(key + "x"));
}
CHECK(v[""].get_string() == "empty key");
CHECK(v["k1"].get<int>() == 1); // the first of duplicate keys, as for small objects
CHECK(!v.contains("missing"));
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(v.at("missing"), "[json.exception.out_of_range.403] key 'missing' not found", json::out_of_range&);
CHECK(v == j);
CHECK(v.materialize() == j);
}
SECTION("duplicate keys: the first member wins, with and without a table")
{
// an object of `total` members: the keys "k0".."k<n-1>" in order, then
// three keys repeated twice more (one copy in the middle, one at the
// end), and two keys repeated once; the value of a member is its
// position, so that the first member of a key can be told apart
struct member
{
std::string key;
std::size_t position;
};
const auto make_members = [](std::size_t total)
{
std::vector<std::string> keys;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i + 8 < total; ++i)
{
keys.push_back("k" + std::to_string(i));
}
const std::size_t n = keys.size();
const std::array<std::size_t, 3> triple = {{3, 17, n - 1}};
const std::array<std::size_t, 2> twice = {{5, n / 2}};
std::vector<std::string> ordered = keys;
for (const std::size_t i : triple)
{
ordered.insert(ordered.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(ordered.size() / 2), keys[i]);
}
for (const std::size_t i : twice)
{
ordered.insert(ordered.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(ordered.size() / 3), keys[i]);
}
for (const std::size_t i : triple)
{
ordered.push_back(keys[i]);
}
std::vector<member> result;
result.reserve(ordered.size());
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < ordered.size(); ++i)
{
result.push_back({ordered[i], i});
}
return result;
};
// 100 and 127 members: no table; 128 members and more: a table
for (const std::size_t total :
{
100u, 127u, 128u, 200u, 5000u
})
{
CAPTURE(total)
const std::vector<member> members = make_members(total);
REQUIRE(members.size() >= total);
REQUIRE(members.size() >= 100);
std::string text = "{";
std::map<std::string, std::size_t> first;
std::map<std::string, std::size_t> last;
for (const member& m : members)
{
text += (text.size() > 1 ? ",\"" : "\"") + m.key + "\":" + std::to_string(m.position);
first.insert({m.key, m.position});
last[m.key] = m.position;
}
text += '}';
REQUIRE(first.size() < members.size());
const json_document d = json_document::parse(text);
const json_view v = d.root();
const json j = json::parse(text);
CHECK(v.size() == members.size()); // every occurrence is visited
const json m = v.materialize();
for (const auto& entry : first)
{
CAPTURE(entry.first)
const std::size_t expected = entry.second;
CHECK(v[entry.first].get<std::size_t>() == expected);
CHECK(v.at(entry.first).get<std::size_t>() == expected);
CHECK(v.find(entry.first).value().get<std::size_t>() == expected);
CHECK(v.value(entry.first, std::size_t{0}) == expected);
CHECK(v.contains(entry.first));
CHECK(v.count(entry.first) == 1);
const std::string pointer = "/" + entry.first;
CHECK(v[json::json_pointer(pointer)].get<std::size_t>() == expected);
CHECK(v.at(json::json_pointer(pointer)).get<std::size_t>() == expected);
CHECK(v.value(json::json_pointer(pointer), std::size_t{0}) == expected);
CHECK(v.contains(json::json_pointer(pointer)));
// materialize() and parse() keep the last value instead
CHECK(j[entry.first].get<std::size_t>() == last.at(entry.first));
CHECK(m[entry.first].get<std::size_t>() == last.at(entry.first));
}
CHECK(!v.contains("k"));
CHECK(v["missing"].is_discarded());
CHECK(v.materialize() == j);
CHECK(v == j);
}
}
SECTION("colliding keys")
{
// the hash is not seeded, so keys that all land in one place must not
// make the table build quadratic: such an object gets no table and is
// searched linearly
constexpr std::size_t members = 300;
constexpr std::size_t slots = 1024; // the table size for 300 members: the next power of two >= 600
std::vector<std::string> colliding;
std::vector<std::string> spread;
for (std::uint64_t counter = 0; colliding.size() < members || spread.size() < members; ++counter)
{
std::string key(8, 'a');
std::uint64_t x = counter;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < 8; ++i, x /= 26)
{
key[i] = static_cast<char>('a' + (x % 26));
}
const bool lands_in_slot_zero = (nlohmann::detail::view::key_hash(key.data(), key.size()) & (slots - 1)) == 0;
if (lands_in_slot_zero && colliding.size() < members)
{
colliding.push_back(key);
}
else if (!lands_in_slot_zero && spread.size() < members)
{
spread.push_back(key);
}
}
const auto make_text = [](const std::vector<std::string>& keys)
{
std::string text = "{";
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < keys.size(); ++i)
{
text += (i != 0 ? ",\"" : "\"") + keys[i] + "\":" + std::to_string(i % 10);
}
return text + "}";
};
const std::string colliding_text = make_text(colliding);
const std::string spread_text = make_text(spread);
json_document with_collisions = json_document::parse(colliding_text);
json_document without_collisions = json_document::parse(spread_text);
for (const auto* pair :
{
&colliding, &spread
})
{
const json_view v = (pair == &colliding ? with_collisions : without_collisions).root();
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < members; ++i)
{
CAPTURE(i)
CHECK(v[(*pair)[i]].get<std::size_t>() == i % 10);
CHECK(v.at((*pair)[i]).get<std::size_t>() == i % 10);
CHECK(v.find((*pair)[i]).key() == (*pair)[i]);
CHECK(!v.contains((*pair)[i] + "x"));
}
CHECK(!v.contains("missing"));
}
CHECK(with_collisions.root() == json::parse(colliding_text));
// only the object with the spread keys got a table (both texts have the
// same length, so the tables are the only difference)
with_collisions.shrink_to_fit();
without_collisions.shrink_to_fit();
CHECK(without_collisions.memory_usage() >= with_collisions.memory_usage() + (slots * sizeof(std::uint32_t)));
}
SECTION("shrink_to_fit releases the tables' spare capacity")
{
const auto make_text = [](int objects, int members)
{
std::string text = "[";
for (int object = 0; object < objects; ++object)
{
text += object != 0 ? ",{" : "{";
for (int i = 0, n = members + object; i < n; ++i)
{
text += (i != 0 ? ",\"" : "\"") + std::to_string(i) + "\":" + std::to_string(i);
}
text += '}';
}
return text + "]";
};
const std::string small_text = make_text(5, 150);
const std::string big_text = make_text(40, 400);
// reading a big text, and then a small one, leaves the spare capacity
// of the big one: shrink_to_fit() brings the document to the size of
// one parsed from the small text alone
json_document d = json_document::parse(big_text);
const std::size_t big = d.memory_usage();
d.read(small_text);
CHECK(d.memory_usage() >= big);
d.shrink_to_fit();
json_document fresh = json_document::parse(small_text);
fresh.shrink_to_fit();
CHECK(d.memory_usage() == fresh.memory_usage());
CHECK(d.memory_usage() < big / 2);
CHECK(d.root() == json::parse(small_text));
for (int object = 0; object < 5; ++object)
{
const json_view v = d.root()[static_cast<std::size_t>(object)];
for (int i = 0, n = 150 + object; i < n; ++i)
{
CHECK(v[std::to_string(i)].get<int>() == i);
}
}
}
SECTION("nested, reused, and in arrays")
{
std::string inner = "{";
for (int i = 0; i < 300; ++i)
{
inner += (i != 0 ? ",\"m" : "\"m") + std::to_string(i) + "\":" + std::to_string(i);
}
inner += '}';
const std::string text = "[" + inner + ",{\"x\":" + inner + "}," + inner + "]";
json_document d = json_document::parse(text);
CHECK(d.root()[0]["m299"].get<int>() == 299);
CHECK(d.root()[1]["x"]["m150"].get<int>() == 150);
CHECK(d.root()[2]["m0"].get<int>() == 0);
const std::size_t with_index = d.memory_usage();
d.read(std::string("{\"small\": 1}"));
CHECK(d.root()["small"].get<int>() == 1);
d.read(text);
CHECK(d.root()[2]["m7"].get<int>() == 7);
CHECK(d.memory_usage() >= with_index / 2);
}
}
+538
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@@ -0,0 +1,538 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
#include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
using nlohmann::json;
using nlohmann::ordered_json;
using nlohmann::json_document;
using nlohmann::json_view;
using nlohmann::ordered_json_document;
using nlohmann::ordered_json_view;
#include "json_view_test_helpers.hpp"
using json_view_test::generator;
using json_view_test::has_duplicate_keys;
#include <array>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstring>
#include <iomanip>
#include <map>
#include <random>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
// These tests were split off unit-json_view.cpp, whose object file got too large
// for the MinGW linker (see json_view_test_helpers.hpp). Like that file, this one
// is also built with C++17, as it mentions JSON_HAS_CPP_17.
TEST_CASE("json_view dump")
{
SECTION("the output of ordered_json::dump()")
{
generator g;
for (int i = 0; i < 2000; ++i)
{
std::string text;
g.value(text, 0);
const ordered_json_document d = ordered_json_document::parse(text);
if (has_duplicate_keys(d.root()))
{
continue;
}
CAPTURE(text)
const ordered_json j = ordered_json::parse(text);
for (const int indent :
{
-1, 0, 2
})
{
for (const bool ensure_ascii :
{
false, true
})
{
CHECK(d.root().dump(indent, i % 2 == 0 ? ' ' : '\t', ensure_ascii) == j.dump(indent, i % 2 == 0 ? ' ' : '\t', ensure_ascii));
}
}
// also of each element
for (const ordered_json_view e : d.root())
{
CHECK(e.dump() == e.materialize().dump());
}
}
}
SECTION("strings")
{
const std::string text = R"(["plain", "\u0000\u0001\u001f\u007f\u0080é€￿😀", "\"\\\/\b\f\n\r\t", "aéあ😀b", "long text beyond the eight bytes of a word \n with an escape in the middle"])";
const ordered_json_document d = ordered_json_document::parse(text);
const ordered_json j = ordered_json::parse(text);
CHECK(d.root().dump() == j.dump());
CHECK(d.root().dump(-1, ' ', true) == j.dump(-1, ' ', true));
CHECK(d.root().dump(4, ' ', true) == j.dump(4, ' ', true));
const std::string key_text = R"({"é\n": {"\"": [], "": {}}})";
const ordered_json_document keys = ordered_json_document::parse(key_text);
const ordered_json key_json = ordered_json::parse(key_text);
CHECK(keys.root().dump(2, ' ', true) == key_json.dump(2, ' ', true));
}
SECTION("numbers")
{
const std::string text = "[1.50, 1E2, -0, -0.0, 123456789012345678901234567890, 18446744073709551615, -9223372036854775808, 0.1, 1e-7, 5e-324]";
const json_document d = json_document::parse(text);
CHECK(d.root().dump() == json::parse(text).dump());
CHECK(d.root().dump() == "[1.5,100.0,0,-0.0,1.2345678901234568e+29,18446744073709551615,-9223372036854775808,0.1,1e-07,5e-324]");
CHECK(d.root().dump(-1, ' ', false, json_view::number_format::source) == "[1.50,1E2,-0,-0.0,123456789012345678901234567890,18446744073709551615,-9223372036854775808,0.1,1e-7,5e-324]");
// random doubles, written as parse() and dump() would
std::mt19937_64 rng(1170); // NOLINT(cert-msc32-c,cert-msc51-cpp,bugprone-random-generator-seed)
std::string many = "[";
for (int i = 0; i < 5000; ++i)
{
const std::uint64_t bits = rng();
double x = 0;
std::memcpy(&x, &bits, sizeof(x));
if (std::isfinite(x))
{
many += (many.size() > 1 ? "," : "") + json(x).dump();
}
}
many += ']';
const json_document many_document = json_document::parse(many);
CHECK(many_document.root().dump() == json::parse(many).dump());
using json_float = nlohmann::basic_json<std::map, std::vector, std::string, bool, std::int64_t, std::uint64_t, float>;
const nlohmann::basic_json_document<json_float> float_document = nlohmann::basic_json_document<json_float>::parse("[0.1, 1.5e10, 3.4028235e38]");
CHECK(float_document.root().dump() == json_float::parse("[0.1, 1.5e10, 3.4028235e38]").dump());
}
SECTION("members in document order, all of them")
{
const json_document d = json_document::parse(R"({"b": 1, "a": 2, "b": 3})");
CHECK(d.root().dump() == R"({"b":1,"a":2,"b":3})");
CHECK(d.root().dump(1) == "{\n \"b\": 1,\n \"a\": 2,\n \"b\": 3\n}");
// dump() writes all members, though the lookup finds the first
CHECK(d.root()["b"].dump() == "1");
}
SECTION("deep nesting")
{
const std::string deep = std::string(100000, '[') + std::string(100000, ']');
const json_document deep_document = json_document::parse(deep);
CHECK(deep_document.root().dump() == deep);
}
SECTION("the output buffer of a small value is small")
{
// an escaped key after the value: its node lies in the arena, so the
// source extent of the value cannot be read from the next node
const std::string big(100000, 'a');
const std::string text = R"({"small":1,"list":[1,2,3],"k\n":")" + big + R"("})";
const json_document d = json_document::parse(text);
const auto small = d.root()["small"].dump();
CHECK(small == "1");
CHECK(small.capacity() < 4096);
const auto list = d.root()["list"].dump();
CHECK(list == "[1,2,3]");
CHECK(list.capacity() < 4096);
CHECK(d.root()["list"].dump(2).capacity() < 4096);
// the whole document and the large value are unaffected
CHECK(d.root().dump() == ordered_json::parse(text).dump());
CHECK(d.root()["k\n"].dump() == "\"" + big + "\"");
}
SECTION("output that outgrows the estimate")
{
// ensure_ascii writes six bytes for each two-byte character
std::string chars;
for (int i = 0; i < 5000; ++i)
{
chars += "\xC3\xA9";
}
const json_document d = json_document::parse(R"({"a":")" + chars + R"(","k\n":1})");
const json expected = json::parse("\"" + chars + "\"");
CHECK(d.root()["a"].dump(-1, ' ', true) == expected.dump(-1, ' ', true));
CHECK(d.root()["a"].dump(-1, ' ', true).size() == 2 + (5000 * 6));
}
SECTION("streams and discarded views")
{
const json_document d = json_document::parse(R"({"a": [1, 2]})");
std::ostringstream compact;
compact << d.root();
CHECK(compact.str() == R"({"a":[1,2]})");
std::ostringstream pretty;
pretty << std::setw(2) << std::setfill('.') << d.root() << d.root()["a"];
CHECK(pretty.str() == "{\n..\"a\": [\n....1,\n....2\n..]\n}[1,2]");
CHECK(json_view().dump() == json(json::value_t::discarded).dump());
}
}
TEST_CASE("json_view comparison")
{
SECTION("equality of the values parse() produces")
{
generator g;
std::vector<std::string> texts;
for (int i = 0; i < 600; ++i)
{
std::string text;
g.value(text, 0);
texts.push_back(text);
// the same value written differently: sorted keys, canonical numbers
texts.push_back(json::parse(text).dump(1));
}
for (std::size_t i = 0; i + 2 < texts.size(); ++i)
{
for (std::size_t k = i; k < i + 3; ++k)
{
CAPTURE(texts[i])
CAPTURE(texts[k])
const json_document a = json_document::parse(texts[i]);
const json_document b = json_document::parse(texts[k]);
const json ja = json::parse(texts[i]);
const json jb = json::parse(texts[k]);
CHECK((a.root() == b.root()) == (ja == jb));
CHECK((a.root() != b.root()) == (ja != jb));
CHECK((a.root() == jb) == (ja == jb));
CHECK((jb == a.root()) == (ja == jb));
CHECK((a.root() != jb) == (ja != jb));
CHECK((jb != a.root()) == (ja != jb));
// ordered_json compares members in order
const ordered_json_document oa = ordered_json_document::parse(texts[i]);
const ordered_json_document ob = ordered_json_document::parse(texts[k]);
const ordered_json oja = ordered_json::parse(texts[i]);
const ordered_json ojb = ordered_json::parse(texts[k]);
CHECK((oa.root() == ob.root()) == (oja == ojb));
CHECK((oa.root() == ojb) == (oja == ojb));
}
}
}
SECTION("numbers, duplicate keys, member order")
{
const auto same = [](const char* x, const char* y)
{
const json_document dx = json_document::parse(x);
const json_document dy = json_document::parse(y);
return dx.root() == dy.root();
};
CHECK(same("1", "1.0"));
CHECK(same("[1, -1, 2.5]", "[1.0, -1.0, 25e-1]"));
CHECK(!same("1", "1.5"));
CHECK(same("18446744073709551615", "18446744073709551615"));
CHECK(same(R"({"a": 1, "a": 2})", R"({"a": 2})"));
CHECK(!same(R"({"a": 1, "a": 2})", R"({"a": 1})"));
CHECK(same(R"({"a": 1, "b": 2})", R"({"b": 2, "a": 1})"));
CHECK(!same(R"({"a": 1})", R"({"a": 1, "b": 2})"));
CHECK(!same("[1, 2]", "[2, 1]"));
CHECK(!same("\"a\"", "\"b\""));
CHECK(same("\"\\u00e9\"", "\"\xc3\xa9\""));
CHECK(!same("null", "false"));
CHECK(!same("[]", "{}"));
const ordered_json_document dup = ordered_json_document::parse(R"({"a": 1, "b": 2, "a": 3})");
const ordered_json_document last = ordered_json_document::parse(R"({"a": 3, "b": 2})");
CHECK(dup.root() == last.root());
// (== compares as parse() resolves duplicates, a lookup finds the first)
CHECK(dup.root()["a"].materialize() == 1);
CHECK(dup.root()["a"] != last.root()["a"]);
const ordered_json_document ab = ordered_json_document::parse(R"({"a": 1, "b": 2})");
const ordered_json_document ba = ordered_json_document::parse(R"({"b": 2, "a": 1})");
CHECK(ab.root() != ba.root());
// discarded values compare as basic_json's do
const json discarded(json::value_t::discarded);
CHECK((json_view() == json_view()) == (discarded == discarded)); // NOLINT(readability-container-size-empty): operator== is tested
CHECK((json_view() == discarded) == (discarded == discarded)); // NOLINT(readability-container-size-empty)
const json_document null_document = json_document::parse("null");
CHECK(!(json_view() == null_document.root())); // NOLINT(readability-container-size-empty)
CHECK(!(null_document.root() == discarded));
}
SECTION("deep nesting")
{
const std::string deep = std::string(100000, '[') + std::string(100000, ']');
const json_document a = json_document::parse(deep);
const json_document b = json_document::parse(deep);
CHECK(a.root() == b.root());
CHECK(a.root() == json::parse(deep));
const std::string other = std::string(100000, '[') + "1" + std::string(100000, ']');
const json_document c = json_document::parse(other);
CHECK(a.root() != c.root());
}
}
TEST_CASE("json_view large objects")
{
// objects with 128 members or more are looked up with a hash index
for (const std::size_t members :
{
127u, 128u, 129u, 10000u
})
{
CAPTURE(members)
std::string text = "{";
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < members; ++i)
{
text += (i != 0 ? ",\"" : "\"") + std::string(i % 23, 'k') + std::to_string(i) + (i % 7 == 0 ? "\\n" : "") + "\":" + std::to_string(i);
}
text += R"(,"":"empty key","k1":"a duplicate of an earlier key"})";
const json_document d = json_document::parse(text);
const json_view v = d.root();
const json j = json::parse(text);
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < members; ++i)
{
const std::string key = std::string(i % 23, 'k') + std::to_string(i) + (i % 7 == 0 ? "\n" : "");
CHECK(v[key].get<std::size_t>() == i);
CHECK(v.contains(key));
CHECK(v.find(key).key() == key);
CHECK(v.at(key).get<std::size_t>() == i);
CHECK(!v.contains(key + "x"));
}
CHECK(v[""].get_string() == "empty key");
CHECK(v["k1"].get<int>() == 1); // the first of duplicate keys, as for small objects
CHECK(!v.contains("missing"));
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(v.at("missing"), "[json.exception.out_of_range.403] key 'missing' not found", json::out_of_range&);
CHECK(v == j);
CHECK(v.materialize() == j);
}
SECTION("duplicate keys: the first member wins, with and without a table")
{
// an object of `total` members: the keys "k0".."k<n-1>" in order, then
// three keys repeated twice more (one copy in the middle, one at the
// end), and two keys repeated once; the value of a member is its
// position, so that the first member of a key can be told apart
struct member
{
std::string key;
std::size_t position;
};
const auto make_members = [](std::size_t total)
{
std::vector<std::string> keys;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i + 8 < total; ++i)
{
keys.push_back("k" + std::to_string(i));
}
const std::size_t n = keys.size();
const std::array<std::size_t, 3> triple = {{3, 17, n - 1}};
const std::array<std::size_t, 2> twice = {{5, n / 2}};
std::vector<std::string> ordered = keys;
for (const std::size_t i : triple)
{
ordered.insert(ordered.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(ordered.size() / 2), keys[i]);
}
for (const std::size_t i : twice)
{
ordered.insert(ordered.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(ordered.size() / 3), keys[i]);
}
for (const std::size_t i : triple)
{
ordered.push_back(keys[i]);
}
std::vector<member> result;
result.reserve(ordered.size());
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < ordered.size(); ++i)
{
result.push_back({ordered[i], i});
}
return result;
};
// 100 and 127 members: no table; 128 members and more: a table
for (const std::size_t total :
{
100u, 127u, 128u, 200u, 5000u
})
{
CAPTURE(total)
const std::vector<member> members = make_members(total);
REQUIRE(members.size() >= total);
REQUIRE(members.size() >= 100);
std::string text = "{";
std::map<std::string, std::size_t> first;
std::map<std::string, std::size_t> last;
for (const member& m : members)
{
text += (text.size() > 1 ? ",\"" : "\"") + m.key + "\":" + std::to_string(m.position);
first.insert({m.key, m.position});
last[m.key] = m.position;
}
text += '}';
REQUIRE(first.size() < members.size());
const json_document d = json_document::parse(text);
const json_view v = d.root();
const json j = json::parse(text);
CHECK(v.size() == members.size()); // every occurrence is visited
const json m = v.materialize();
for (const auto& entry : first)
{
CAPTURE(entry.first)
const std::size_t expected = entry.second;
CHECK(v[entry.first].get<std::size_t>() == expected);
CHECK(v.at(entry.first).get<std::size_t>() == expected);
CHECK(v.find(entry.first).value().get<std::size_t>() == expected);
CHECK(v.value(entry.first, std::size_t{0}) == expected);
CHECK(v.contains(entry.first));
CHECK(v.count(entry.first) == 1);
const std::string pointer = "/" + entry.first;
CHECK(v[json::json_pointer(pointer)].get<std::size_t>() == expected);
CHECK(v.at(json::json_pointer(pointer)).get<std::size_t>() == expected);
CHECK(v.value(json::json_pointer(pointer), std::size_t{0}) == expected);
CHECK(v.contains(json::json_pointer(pointer)));
// materialize() and parse() keep the last value instead
CHECK(j[entry.first].get<std::size_t>() == last.at(entry.first));
CHECK(m[entry.first].get<std::size_t>() == last.at(entry.first));
}
CHECK(!v.contains("k"));
CHECK(v["missing"].is_discarded());
CHECK(v.materialize() == j);
CHECK(v == j);
}
}
SECTION("colliding keys")
{
// the hash is not seeded, so keys that all land in one place must not
// make the table build quadratic: such an object gets no table and is
// searched linearly
constexpr std::size_t members = 300;
constexpr std::size_t slots = 1024; // the table size for 300 members: the next power of two >= 600
std::vector<std::string> colliding;
std::vector<std::string> spread;
for (std::uint64_t counter = 0; colliding.size() < members || spread.size() < members; ++counter)
{
std::string key(8, 'a');
std::uint64_t x = counter;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < 8; ++i, x /= 26)
{
key[i] = static_cast<char>('a' + (x % 26));
}
const bool lands_in_slot_zero = (nlohmann::detail::view::key_hash(key.data(), key.size()) & (slots - 1)) == 0;
if (lands_in_slot_zero && colliding.size() < members)
{
colliding.push_back(key);
}
else if (!lands_in_slot_zero && spread.size() < members)
{
spread.push_back(key);
}
}
const auto make_text = [](const std::vector<std::string>& keys)
{
std::string text = "{";
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < keys.size(); ++i)
{
text += (i != 0 ? ",\"" : "\"") + keys[i] + "\":" + std::to_string(i % 10);
}
return text + "}";
};
const std::string colliding_text = make_text(colliding);
const std::string spread_text = make_text(spread);
json_document with_collisions = json_document::parse(colliding_text);
json_document without_collisions = json_document::parse(spread_text);
for (const auto* pair :
{
&colliding, &spread
})
{
const json_view v = (pair == &colliding ? with_collisions : without_collisions).root();
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < members; ++i)
{
CAPTURE(i)
CHECK(v[(*pair)[i]].get<std::size_t>() == i % 10);
CHECK(v.at((*pair)[i]).get<std::size_t>() == i % 10);
CHECK(v.find((*pair)[i]).key() == (*pair)[i]);
CHECK(!v.contains((*pair)[i] + "x"));
}
CHECK(!v.contains("missing"));
}
CHECK(with_collisions.root() == json::parse(colliding_text));
// only the object with the spread keys got a table (both texts have the
// same length, so the tables are the only difference)
with_collisions.shrink_to_fit();
without_collisions.shrink_to_fit();
CHECK(without_collisions.memory_usage() >= with_collisions.memory_usage() + (slots * sizeof(std::uint32_t)));
}
SECTION("shrink_to_fit releases the tables' spare capacity")
{
const auto make_text = [](int objects, int members)
{
std::string text = "[";
for (int object = 0; object < objects; ++object)
{
text += object != 0 ? ",{" : "{";
for (int i = 0, n = members + object; i < n; ++i)
{
text += (i != 0 ? ",\"" : "\"") + std::to_string(i) + "\":" + std::to_string(i);
}
text += '}';
}
return text + "]";
};
const std::string small_text = make_text(5, 150);
const std::string big_text = make_text(40, 400);
// reading a big text, and then a small one, leaves the spare capacity
// of the big one: shrink_to_fit() brings the document to the size of
// one parsed from the small text alone
json_document d = json_document::parse(big_text);
const std::size_t big = d.memory_usage();
d.read(small_text);
CHECK(d.memory_usage() >= big);
d.shrink_to_fit();
json_document fresh = json_document::parse(small_text);
fresh.shrink_to_fit();
CHECK(d.memory_usage() == fresh.memory_usage());
CHECK(d.memory_usage() < big / 2);
CHECK(d.root() == json::parse(small_text));
for (int object = 0; object < 5; ++object)
{
const json_view v = d.root()[static_cast<std::size_t>(object)];
for (int i = 0, n = 150 + object; i < n; ++i)
{
CHECK(v[std::to_string(i)].get<int>() == i);
}
}
}
SECTION("nested, reused, and in arrays")
{
std::string inner = "{";
for (int i = 0; i < 300; ++i)
{
inner += (i != 0 ? ",\"m" : "\"m") + std::to_string(i) + "\":" + std::to_string(i);
}
inner += '}';
const std::string text = "[" + inner + ",{\"x\":" + inner + "}," + inner + "]";
json_document d = json_document::parse(text);
CHECK(d.root()[0]["m299"].get<int>() == 299);
CHECK(d.root()[1]["x"]["m150"].get<int>() == 150);
CHECK(d.root()[2]["m0"].get<int>() == 0);
const std::size_t with_index = d.memory_usage();
d.read(std::string("{\"small\": 1}"));
CHECK(d.root()["small"].get<int>() == 1);
d.read(text);
CHECK(d.root()[2]["m7"].get<int>() == 7);
CHECK(d.memory_usage() >= with_index / 2);
}
}
+4
View File
@@ -837,6 +837,9 @@ TEST_CASE("choice of the conversion")
SECTION("long double with the format of a double: Zmij")
{
// (on platforms where long double is wider, Grisu2 does not apply either: the snprintf fallback does)
// (constant on a given platform)
DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_PUSH
DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4127)
if (std::numeric_limits<long double>::digits == 53 && std::numeric_limits<long double>::is_iec559)
{
using long_double_json = nlohmann::json::with_float_t<long double>;
@@ -850,5 +853,6 @@ TEST_CASE("choice of the conversion")
}
CHECK(long_double_json(5.3165205877497296e+16L).dump() == "5.31652058774973e+16");
}
DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP
}
}