🐛 avoid assertion in patch (#5222)

docs/mkdocs/docs/api/basic_json/patch.md

@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes in the JSON va
   could not be resolved successfully in the current JSON value; example: `"key baz not found"`.
 - Throws [`out_of_range.405`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range405) if JSON pointer has no parent
   ("add", "remove", "move")
+- Throws [`out_of_range.411`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range411) if an "add" operation's target
+  location has a parent that is neither an object nor an array.
 - Throws [`other_error.501`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionother_error501) if "test" operation was
   unsuccessful.
 
@@ -71,3 +73,5 @@ is thrown. In any case, the original value is not changed: the patch is applied
 ## Version history
 
 - Added in version 2.0.0.
+- Added [`out_of_range.411`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range411) and stopped relying on an internal assertion when an "add" operation's
+  target location has a non-object/non-array parent in version 3.12.x.