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@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@
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<span class=w> </span><span class=nt>"age"</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=mi>42</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w></span>
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<span class=w> </span><span class=nt>"hobbies"</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>[</span><span class=s2>"running"</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s2>"reading"</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=kc>null</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s2>"cooking"</span><span class=p>]</span><span class=w></span>
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<span class=p>}</span><span class=w></span>
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</code></pre></div> </details> <h2 id=notes>Notes<a class=headerlink href=#notes title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> <div class="admonition info"> <p class=admonition-title>Design rationale</p> <p>The library behaves differently to <code class=highlight><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=n>vector</span><span class=w></span></code> and <code class=highlight><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=n>map</span><span class=w></span></code>:</p> <ul> <li><code class=highlight><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=n>vector</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=k>operator</span><span class=p>[]</span><span class=w></span></code> never inserts a new element.</li> <li><code class=highlight><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=n>map</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=k>operator</span><span class=p>[]</span><span class=w></span></code> is not available for const values.</li> </ul> <p>The type <code class=highlight><span class=n>json</span><span class=w></span></code> wraps all JSON value types. It would be impossible to remove <a href=../../../api/basic_json/operator%5B%5D/ ><code>operator[]</code></a> for const objects. At the same time, inserting elements for non-const objects is really convenient as it avoids awkward <code>insert</code> calls. To this end, we decided to have an inserting non-const behavior for both arrays and objects.</p> </div> <div class="admonition info"> <p class=admonition-title>Info</p> <p>The access is unchecked. In case the passed object key does not exist or the passed array index is invalid, no exception is thrown.</p> </div> <div class="admonition danger"> <p class=admonition-title>Danger</p> <ul> <li>It is <strong>undefined behavior</strong> to access a const object with a non-existing key.</li> <li>It is <strong>undefined behavior</strong> to access a const array with an invalid index.</li> <li>In debug mode, an <strong>assertion</strong> will fire in both cases. You can disable assertions by defining the preprocessor symbol <code class=highlight><span class=n>NDEBUG</span><span class=w></span></code> or redefine the macro <a href=../../macros/#json_assertx><code>JSON_ASSERT(x)</code></a>. See the documentation on <a href=../../assertions/ >runtime assertions</a> for more information.</li> </ul> </div> <div class="admonition failure"> <p class=admonition-title>Exceptions</p> <p><code>operator[]</code> can only be used with objects (with a string argument) or with arrays (with a numeric argument). For other types, a <a href=../../../home/exceptions/#jsonexceptiontype_error305><code>basic_json::type_error</code></a> is thrown.</p> </div> <h2 id=summary>Summary<a class=headerlink href=#summary title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>scenario</th> <th>non-const value</th> <th>const value</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>access to existing object key</td> <td>reference to existing value is returned</td> <td>const reference to existing value is returned</td> </tr> <tr> <td>access to valid array index</td> <td>reference to existing value is returned</td> <td>const reference to existing value is returned</td> </tr> <tr> <td>access to non-existing object key</td> <td>reference to newly inserted <code class=highlight><span class=kc>null</span><span class=w></span></code> value is returned</td> <td><strong>undefined behavior</strong>; <a href=../../assertions/ >runtime assertion</a> in debug mode</td> </tr> <tr> <td>access to invalid array index</td> <td>reference to newly inserted <code class=highlight><span class=kc>null</span><span class=w></span></code> value is returned; any index between previous maximal index and passed index are filled with <code class=highlight><span class=kc>null</span><span class=w></span></code></td> <td><strong>undefined behavior</strong>; <a href=../../assertions/ >runtime assertion</a> in debug mode</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <hr> <div class=md-source-file> <small> Last update: <span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-date">March 8, 2023</span> </small> </div> </article> </div> <script>var tabs=__md_get("__tabs");if(Array.isArray(tabs))e:for(var set of document.querySelectorAll(".tabbed-set")){var tab,labels=set.querySelector(".tabbed-labels");for(tab of tabs)for(var label of labels.getElementsByTagName("label"))if(label.innerText.trim()===tab){var input=document.getElementById(label.htmlFor);input.checked=!0;continue e}}</script> </div> <a href=# class="md-top md-icon" data-md-component=top hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8v12Z"/></svg> Back to top </a> </main> <footer class=md-footer> <nav class="md-footer__inner md-grid" aria-label=Footer> <a href=../ class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--prev" aria-label="Previous: Element Access" rel=prev> <div class="md-footer__button md-icon"> <svg xmlLine truncated
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</code></pre></div> </details> <h2 id=notes>Notes<a class=headerlink href=#notes title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> <div class="admonition info"> <p class=admonition-title>Design rationale</p> <p>The library behaves differently to <code class=highlight><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=n>vector</span><span class=w></span></code> and <code class=highlight><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=n>map</span><span class=w></span></code>:</p> <ul> <li><code class=highlight><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=n>vector</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=k>operator</span><span class=p>[]</span><span class=w></span></code> never inserts a new element.</li> <li><code class=highlight><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=n>map</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=k>operator</span><span class=p>[]</span><span class=w></span></code> is not available for const values.</li> </ul> <p>The type <code class=highlight><span class=n>json</span><span class=w></span></code> wraps all JSON value types. It would be impossible to remove <a href=../../../api/basic_json/operator%5B%5D/ ><code>operator[]</code></a> for const objects. At the same time, inserting elements for non-const objects is really convenient as it avoids awkward <code>insert</code> calls. To this end, we decided to have an inserting non-const behavior for both arrays and objects.</p> </div> <div class="admonition info"> <p class=admonition-title>Info</p> <p>The access is unchecked. In case the passed object key does not exist or the passed array index is invalid, no exception is thrown.</p> </div> <div class="admonition danger"> <p class=admonition-title>Danger</p> <ul> <li>It is <strong>undefined behavior</strong> to access a const object with a non-existing key.</li> <li>It is <strong>undefined behavior</strong> to access a const array with an invalid index.</li> <li>In debug mode, an <strong>assertion</strong> will fire in both cases. You can disable assertions by defining the preprocessor symbol <code class=highlight><span class=n>NDEBUG</span><span class=w></span></code> or redefine the macro <a href=../../macros/#json_assertx><code>JSON_ASSERT(x)</code></a>. See the documentation on <a href=../../assertions/ >runtime assertions</a> for more information.</li> </ul> </div> <div class="admonition failure"> <p class=admonition-title>Exceptions</p> <p><code>operator[]</code> can only be used with objects (with a string argument) or with arrays (with a numeric argument). For other types, a <a href=../../../home/exceptions/#jsonexceptiontype_error305><code>basic_json::type_error</code></a> is thrown.</p> </div> <h2 id=summary>Summary<a class=headerlink href=#summary title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>scenario</th> <th>non-const value</th> <th>const value</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>access to existing object key</td> <td>reference to existing value is returned</td> <td>const reference to existing value is returned</td> </tr> <tr> <td>access to valid array index</td> <td>reference to existing value is returned</td> <td>const reference to existing value is returned</td> </tr> <tr> <td>access to non-existing object key</td> <td>reference to newly inserted <code class=highlight><span class=kc>null</span><span class=w></span></code> value is returned</td> <td><strong>undefined behavior</strong>; <a href=../../assertions/ >runtime assertion</a> in debug mode</td> </tr> <tr> <td>access to invalid array index</td> <td>reference to newly inserted <code class=highlight><span class=kc>null</span><span class=w></span></code> value is returned; any index between previous maximal index and passed index are filled with <code class=highlight><span class=kc>null</span><span class=w></span></code></td> <td><strong>undefined behavior</strong>; <a href=../../assertions/ >runtime assertion</a> in debug mode</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <hr> <div class=md-source-file> <small> Last update: <span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-date">August 5, 2022</span> </small> </div> </article> </div> <script>var tabs=__md_get("__tabs");if(Array.isArray(tabs))e:for(var set of document.querySelectorAll(".tabbed-set")){var tab,labels=set.querySelector(".tabbed-labels");for(tab of tabs)for(var label of labels.getElementsByTagName("label"))if(label.innerText.trim()===tab){var input=document.getElementById(label.htmlFor);input.checked=!0;continue e}}</script> </div> <a href=# class="md-top md-icon" data-md-component=top hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8v12Z"/></svg> Back to top </a> </main> <footer class=md-footer> <nav class="md-footer__inner md-grid" aria-label=Footer> <a href=../ class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--prev" aria-label="Previous: Element Access" rel=prev> <div class="md-footer__button md-icon"> <svg xmLine truncated
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