Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/develop' into claude/fix-issue-3989-db7e45

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
This commit is contained in:
Niels Lohmann committed 2026-10-06 07:43:24 +02:00
commit 632f5369fe
51 files changed
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@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@ using ordered_json = nlohmann::ordered_json;
#endif
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <list>
#include <new>
#include <tuple>
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>
@@ -107,6 +109,84 @@ DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wexit-time-destructors")
using float_json = nlohmann::basic_json<std::map, std::vector, std::string, bool, std::int64_t, std::uint64_t, float>;
#if (defined(__cpp_exceptions) || defined(__EXCEPTIONS) || defined(_CPPUNWIND)) && !defined(JSON_NOEXCEPTION)
namespace
{
// An allocator whose allocate() can be told to fail on demand, so tests can
// check that ~basic_json() tolerates - in fact, after #5135, never even
// triggers - an allocation failure. This replaces an earlier version of
// this test that overrode the process-wide ::operator new/::operator
// delete, which affected every allocation in the whole unit-regression2
// binary rather than just the values under test.
std::size_t failing_allocator_allocations = 0;
std::size_t failing_allocator_deallocations = 0;
bool fail_next_allocation = false;
template<class T>
struct failing_allocator : std::allocator<T>
{
using std::allocator<T>::allocator;
failing_allocator() noexcept = default;
template<class U>
failing_allocator(const failing_allocator<U>& /*unused*/) noexcept {} // NOLINT(google-explicit-constructor)
T* allocate(std::size_t n)
{
if (fail_next_allocation)
{
fail_next_allocation = false;
throw std::bad_alloc();
}
++failing_allocator_allocations;
return std::allocator<T>::allocate(n);
}
void deallocate(T* p, std::size_t n)
{
++failing_allocator_deallocations;
std::allocator<T>::deallocate(p, n);
}
template<class U>
struct rebind
{
using other = failing_allocator<U>;
};
};
using failing_json = nlohmann::basic_json<std::map, std::vector, std::string, bool,
std::int64_t, std::uint64_t, double, failing_allocator>;
using failing_ordered_json = nlohmann::basic_json<nlohmann::ordered_map, std::vector, std::string, bool,
std::int64_t, std::uint64_t, double, failing_allocator>;
// builds `depth` levels of nesting around a scalar, iteratively (never
// recursing: each wrap only moves the previous, already-built value, which
// is O(1)), each level an array or an object depending on `nest_objects`
template<class BasicJsonType>
BasicJsonType make_deep_nest(std::size_t depth, bool nest_objects)
{
BasicJsonType v = 0;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < depth; ++i)
{
if (nest_objects)
{
BasicJsonType wrapper = BasicJsonType::object();
wrapper["x"] = std::move(v);
v = std::move(wrapper);
}
else
{
BasicJsonType wrapper = BasicJsonType::array();
wrapper.push_back(std::move(v));
v = std::move(wrapper);
}
}
return v;
}
} // namespace
#endif
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// for #1647
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -569,7 +649,7 @@ TEST_CASE("regression tests 2")
SECTION("issue #2067 - cannot serialize binary data to text JSON")
{
const std::array<unsigned char, 23> data = {{0x81, 0xA4, 0x64, 0x61, 0x74, 0x61, 0xC4, 0x0F, 0x33, 0x30, 0x30, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x30, 0x31, 0x30, 0x37, 0x30, 0x35, 0x30, 0x31, 0x30}};
const json j = json::from_msgpack(data.data(), data.size());
const json j = json::from_msgpack(data.begin(), data.end());
// dump() is nodiscard; this only checks that dumping does not throw
CHECK_NOTHROW(
utils::ignore_return_value(
@@ -1526,4 +1606,211 @@ TEST_CASE("regression test - #3989 SAX parse_error() returning true")
}
}
#if (defined(__cpp_exceptions) || defined(__EXCEPTIONS) || defined(_CPPUNWIND)) && !defined(JSON_NOEXCEPTION)
TEST_CASE("regression test #5135 - destructor never allocates, even under memory pressure")
{
// Before the fix, ~basic_json() flattened a nested array/object into a
// heap-allocated std::vector to avoid recursing; that allocation could
// itself throw bad_alloc, which escapes a noexcept destructor and
// terminates the program. destroy() no longer allocates anything, so
// none of the sections below ever observe fail_next_allocation being
// consumed: CHECK(fail_next_allocation) confirms it was never touched.
SECTION("the original report: a small, mixed array/object nest")
{
failing_allocator_allocations = 0;
failing_allocator_deallocations = 0;
{
failing_json j = failing_json::array(
{
failing_json::array({1, 2}),
failing_json::object({{"key", failing_json::array({3})}})
});
fail_next_allocation = true;
} // j is destroyed here, with every further allocation set to fail
CHECK(fail_next_allocation);
fail_next_allocation = false;
CHECK(failing_allocator_deallocations > 0);
}
SECTION("100000-deep nested array")
{
std::size_t allocations_before = 0;
{
failing_json j = make_deep_nest<failing_json>(100000, false);
allocations_before = failing_allocator_allocations;
fail_next_allocation = true;
}
CHECK(fail_next_allocation);
fail_next_allocation = false;
CHECK(failing_allocator_allocations == allocations_before);
}
SECTION("100000-deep nested object")
{
std::size_t allocations_before = 0;
{
failing_json j = make_deep_nest<failing_json>(100000, true);
allocations_before = failing_allocator_allocations;
fail_next_allocation = true;
}
CHECK(fail_next_allocation);
fail_next_allocation = false;
CHECK(failing_allocator_allocations == allocations_before);
}
SECTION("100000-deep nested ordered_json")
{
std::size_t allocations_before = 0;
{
failing_ordered_json j = make_deep_nest<failing_ordered_json>(100000, true);
allocations_before = failing_allocator_allocations;
fail_next_allocation = true;
}
CHECK(fail_next_allocation);
fail_next_allocation = false;
CHECK(failing_allocator_allocations == allocations_before);
}
SECTION("wide and deep: 1000 arrays of 1000 elements, each a small nested object")
{
std::size_t allocations_before = 0;
{
failing_json wide = failing_json::array();
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < 1000; ++i)
{
failing_json inner = failing_json::array();
for (std::size_t k = 0; k < 1000; ++k)
{
inner.push_back(failing_json::object({{"a", 1}, {"b", failing_json::array({1, 2, 3})}}));
}
wide.push_back(std::move(inner));
}
allocations_before = failing_allocator_allocations;
fail_next_allocation = true;
}
CHECK(fail_next_allocation);
fail_next_allocation = false;
CHECK(failing_allocator_allocations == allocations_before);
}
}
#endif
namespace
{
// a single-element chain of `depth` arrays, built iteratively (never
// recursing: each wrap only moves the previous, already-built value)
template<class BasicJsonType>
BasicJsonType make_single_chain(std::size_t depth)
{
BasicJsonType v = 1;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < depth; ++i)
{
BasicJsonType wrapper = BasicJsonType::array();
wrapper.push_back(std::move(v));
v = std::move(wrapper);
}
return v;
}
// copies value first, to make sure nothing was corrupted by building it,
// then lets both the copy and the original destruct via normal scope exit
template<class BasicJsonType>
void check_destroy_edge_case(const BasicJsonType& value)
{
const BasicJsonType copy = value;
CHECK(copy == value);
}
} // namespace
TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE("regression test #5135 - destroy() edge cases", BasicJsonType, json, ordered_json)
{
using binary_t = typename BasicJsonType::binary_t;
SECTION("mix of empty objects, empty arrays, non-empty containers, and scalars")
{
BasicJsonType root = BasicJsonType::array();
root.push_back(BasicJsonType::object());
root.push_back(BasicJsonType::array());
root.push_back(BasicJsonType::object({{"k", 1}}));
root.push_back(BasicJsonType::array({1, 2, 3}));
root.push_back(nullptr);
root.push_back(true);
root.push_back(42);
root.push_back(3.14);
root.push_back("a string");
root.push_back(BasicJsonType(binary_t({1, 2, 3})));
check_destroy_edge_case(root);
}
SECTION("container child in first position only")
{
BasicJsonType root = BasicJsonType::array({BasicJsonType::array({1, 2}), 3, 4, 5});
check_destroy_edge_case(root);
}
SECTION("container child in last position only")
{
BasicJsonType root = BasicJsonType::array({1, 2, 3, BasicJsonType::array({4, 5})});
check_destroy_edge_case(root);
}
SECTION("container children in first and last position")
{
BasicJsonType root = BasicJsonType::array({BasicJsonType::array({1}), 2, 3, BasicJsonType::array({4})});
check_destroy_edge_case(root);
}
SECTION("single-element chain, 1000 levels deep")
{
BasicJsonType root = make_single_chain<BasicJsonType>(1000);
check_destroy_edge_case(root);
}
SECTION("top-level empty array")
{
BasicJsonType root = BasicJsonType::array();
check_destroy_edge_case(root);
}
SECTION("top-level empty object")
{
BasicJsonType root = BasicJsonType::object();
check_destroy_edge_case(root);
}
SECTION("object whose last child is a non-empty array whose last child is an empty object")
{
BasicJsonType inner_array = BasicJsonType::array({1, 2, BasicJsonType::object()});
BasicJsonType root = BasicJsonType::object({{"a", 1}, {"b", inner_array}});
check_destroy_edge_case(root);
}
SECTION("destruction via erase() on a deeply nested child")
{
BasicJsonType root = BasicJsonType::array();
root.push_back(make_single_chain<BasicJsonType>(500));
root.push_back(BasicJsonType::object({{"k", BasicJsonType::array({1, 2, 3})}}));
// erase() must destroy the removed subtree without recursing or
// allocating beyond what erase() itself needs
root.erase(0);
CAPTURE(root.size())
CHECK(root.size() == 1);
}
SECTION("destruction via assignment on a deep tree")
{
BasicJsonType root = make_single_chain<BasicJsonType>(2000);
// assigning a new value destroys the old one in place
root = nullptr;
CHECK(root.is_null());
}
}
DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP