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Use CMake 4.5's stable import std support in the module test
CMake 4.5 makes `import std` available to every target that scans for C++ modules and drops the experimental CMAKE_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX_IMPORT_STD gate and the CXX_MODULE_STD property. The module test no longer needs the version-specific opt-in token, so the ci_module_cpp20 jobs no longer have to pin CMake 4.3.4 and now request CMake ^4.5.0. The modules, CMake and README documentation now list the CMake, generator and toolchain requirements for building the module and for `import std;`. Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
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@@ -9,7 +9,19 @@ Importing the module instead of including the header reduces the compile time of
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## Requirements
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The `nlohmann.json` module requires that the build system is configured to build and resolve modules when imported. Obviously, as modules were introduced in C++20, this feature can only be used in C++20 and subsequent versions.
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To enable building the `nlohmann.json` module (which is not done by default), the macro `NLOHMANN_JSON_BUILD_MODULES` must be passed to the build system.
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To enable building the `nlohmann.json` module (which is not done by default), set the CMake option
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[`NLOHMANN_JSON_BUILD_MODULES`](../integration/cmake.md#nlohmann_json_build_modules) and link the
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`nlohmann_json_modules` target.
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With CMake, building the module needs:
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- CMake 3.28 or newer, and
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- a generator that scans for modules: Ninja (1.11 or newer), Ninja Multi-Config, or Visual Studio 2022 or newer.
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The example below also uses `import std;`. CMake supports it without experimental opt-in since version 4.5, and then
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only with the Ninja generators and these toolchains: Clang 18.1.2 or newer (with libc++ or libstdc++), MSVC toolset 14.36
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(Visual Studio 17.6) or newer, and GCC 15 or newer (GCC 16 on macOS). With older CMake versions, `import std;` needs
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CMake's version-specific experimental opt-in.
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## Example
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When using modules rather than headers, the previous example for creating a `json` object through a JSON file, would instead be:
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@@ -67,7 +79,7 @@ and should not be used directly:
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## Known issues
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C++20 modules support is exercised in CI against current GCC and Clang on Ubuntu, and the default MSVC toolset on Windows Server 2022 — there is no documented minimum compiler version, unlike feature-test-macro-gated features such as [`JSON_HAS_RANGES`](../api/macros/json_has_ranges.md).
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C++20 modules support is exercised in CI with CMake 4.5 and `import std;` against current GCC and Clang on Ubuntu, and the default MSVC toolset on Windows Server 2022 — there is no documented minimum compiler version, unlike feature-test-macro-gated features such as [`JSON_HAS_RANGES`](../api/macros/json_has_ranges.md).
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!!! info "Known compiler issues"
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@@ -269,6 +269,9 @@ target_link_libraries(myproject PRIVATE nlohmann_json_modules)
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target_compile_definitions(myproject PRIVATE NLOHMANN_JSON_BUILD_MODULES)
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```
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If `main.cpp` also uses `import std;`, the project needs CMake 4.5 or newer and a Ninja generator; see
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[Modules](../features/modules.md#requirements) for the supported toolchains.
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## See also
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- [Macros](../api/macros/index.md) - reference of all macros
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