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nlohmann
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# nlohmann::json_pointer::parent_pointer
```
json_pointer parent_pointer() const;
```
Returns the parent of this JSON pointer.
## Return value
Parent of this JSON pointer; in case this JSON pointer is the root, the root itself is returned.
## Exception safety
No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
## Complexity
Linear in the length of the JSON pointer.
## Examples
Example
The example shows the result of `parent_pointer` for different JSON Pointers.
```
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
int main()
{
// different JSON Pointers
json::json_pointer ptr1("");
json::json_pointer ptr2("/foo");
json::json_pointer ptr3("/foo/0");
// call parent_pointer()
std::cout << std::boolalpha
<< "parent of \"" << ptr1 << "\" is \"" << ptr1.parent_pointer() << "\"\n"
<< "parent of \"" << ptr2 << "\" is \"" << ptr2.parent_pointer() << "\"\n"
<< "parent of \"" << ptr3 << "\" is \"" << ptr3.parent_pointer() << "\"" << std::endl;
}
```
Output:
```
parent of "" is ""
parent of "/foo" is ""
parent of "/foo/0" is "/foo"
```
## See also
- [pop_back](https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/pop_back/index.md) remove the last reference token
- [back](https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/back/index.md) return the last reference token
## Version history
Added in version 3.6.0.