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# nlohmann::json_pointer::operator==
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```
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// until C++20
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template<typename RefStringTypeLhs, typename RefStringTypeRhs>
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bool operator==(
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const json_pointer<RefStringTypeLhs>& lhs,
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const json_pointer<RefStringTypeRhs>& rhs) noexcept; // (1)
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template<typename RefStringTypeLhs, typename StringType>
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bool operator==(
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const json_pointer<RefStringTypeLhs>& lhs,
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const StringType& rhs); // (2)
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template<typename RefStringTypeRhs, typename StringType>
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bool operator==(
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const StringType& lhs,
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const json_pointer<RefStringTypeRhs>& rhs); // (2)
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// since C++20
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class json_pointer {
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template<typename RefStringTypeRhs>
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bool operator==(
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const json_pointer<RefStringTypeRhs>& rhs) const noexcept; // (1)
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bool operator==(const string_t& rhs) const; // (2)
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};
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```
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1. Compares two JSON pointers for equality by comparing their reference tokens.
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1. Compares a JSON pointer and a string or a string and a JSON pointer for equality by converting the string to a JSON pointer and comparing the JSON pointers according to 1.
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## Template parameters
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`RefStringTypeLhs`, `RefStringTypeRhs` : the string type of the left-hand side or right-hand side JSON pointer, respectively
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`StringType` : the string type derived from the `json_pointer` operand ([`json_pointer::string_t`](https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/string_t/index.md))
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## Parameters
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`lhs` (in) : first value to consider
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`rhs` (in) : second value to consider
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## Return value
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whether the values `lhs`/`*this` and `rhs` are equal
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## Exception safety
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1. No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
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1. Strong exception safety: if an exception occurs, the original value stays intact.
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## Exceptions
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1. (none)
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1. The function can throw the following exceptions:
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1. Throws [parse_error.107](https://json.nlohmann.me/home/exceptions/#jsonexceptionparse_error107) if the given JSON pointer `s` is nonempty and does not begin with a slash (`/`); see example below.
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1. Throws [parse_error.108](https://json.nlohmann.me/home/exceptions/#jsonexceptionparse_error108) if a tilde (`~`) in the given JSON pointer `s` is not followed by `0` (representing `~`) or `1` (representing `/`); see example below.
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## Complexity
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Constant if `lhs` and `rhs` differ in the number of reference tokens, otherwise linear in the number of reference tokens.
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## Notes
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Deprecation
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Overload 2 is deprecated and will be removed in a future major version release.
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## Examples
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Example: (1) Comparing JSON pointers
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The example demonstrates comparing JSON pointers.
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```
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#include <iostream>
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#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
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using json = nlohmann::json;
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int main()
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{
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// different JSON pointers
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json::json_pointer ptr0;
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json::json_pointer ptr1("");
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json::json_pointer ptr2("/foo");
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// compare JSON pointers
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std::cout << std::boolalpha
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<< "\"" << ptr0 << "\" == \"" << ptr0 << "\": " << (ptr0 == ptr0) << '\n'
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<< "\"" << ptr0 << "\" == \"" << ptr1 << "\": " << (ptr0 == ptr1) << '\n'
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<< "\"" << ptr1 << "\" == \"" << ptr2 << "\": " << (ptr1 == ptr2) << '\n'
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<< "\"" << ptr2 << "\" == \"" << ptr2 << "\": " << (ptr2 == ptr2) << std::endl;
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}
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```
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Output:
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```
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"" == "": true
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"" == "": true
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"" == "/foo": false
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"/foo" == "/foo": true
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```
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Example: (2) Comparing JSON pointers and strings
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The example demonstrates comparing JSON pointers and strings, and when doing so may raise an exception.
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```
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#include <exception>
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#include <iostream>
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#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
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using json = nlohmann::json;
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int main()
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{
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// different JSON pointers
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json::json_pointer ptr0;
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json::json_pointer ptr1("");
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json::json_pointer ptr2("/foo");
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// different strings
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std::string str0("");
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std::string str1("/foo");
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std::string str2("bar");
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// compare JSON pointers and strings
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std::cout << std::boolalpha
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<< "\"" << ptr0 << "\" == \"" << str0 << "\": " << (ptr0 == str0) << '\n'
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<< "\"" << str0 << "\" == \"" << ptr1 << "\": " << (str0 == ptr1) << '\n'
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<< "\"" << ptr2 << "\" == \"" << str1 << "\": " << (ptr2 == str1) << std::endl;
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try
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{
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std::cout << "\"" << str2 << "\" == \"" << ptr2 << "\": " << (str2 == ptr2) << std::endl;
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}
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catch (const json::parse_error& ex)
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{
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std::cout << ex.what() << std::endl;
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}
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}
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```
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Output:
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```
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"" == "": true
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"" == "": true
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"/foo" == "/foo": true
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"bar" == "/foo": [json.exception.parse_error.107] parse error at byte 1: JSON pointer must be empty or begin with '/' - was: 'bar'
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```
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## Version history
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1. Added in version 2.1.0. Added C++20 member functions in version 3.11.2.
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1. Added for backward compatibility and deprecated in version 3.11.2.
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