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# nlohmann::basic_json::out_of_range
```
class out_of_range : public exception;
```
This exception is thrown in case a library function is called on an input parameter that exceeds the expected range, for instance, in the case of array indices or nonexisting object keys.
Exceptions have ids 4xx (see [list of out-of-range errors](https://json.nlohmann.me/home/exceptions/#out-of-range)).
```
classDiagram
direction LR
class std_exception ["std::exception"] {
<<interface>>
}
class json_exception ["basic_json::exception"] {
+const int id
+const char* what() const
}
class json_parse_error ["basic_json::parse_error"] {
+const std::size_t byte
}
class json_invalid_iterator ["basic_json::invalid_iterator"]
class json_type_error ["basic_json::type_error"]
class json_out_of_range ["basic_json::out_of_range"]
class json_other_error ["basic_json::other_error"]
std_exception <|-- json_exception
json_exception <|-- json_parse_error
json_exception <|-- json_invalid_iterator
json_exception <|-- json_type_error
json_exception <|-- json_out_of_range
json_exception <|-- json_other_error
style json_out_of_range fill:#CCCCFF
```
## Member functions
- **what** - returns explanatory string
## Member variables
- **id** - the id of the exception
## Examples
Example
The following code shows how a `out_of_range` exception can be caught.
```
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
int main()
{
try
{
// calling at() for an invalid index
json j = {1, 2, 3, 4};
j.at(4) = 10;
}
catch (const json::out_of_range& e)
{
// output exception information
std::cout << "message: " << e.what() << '\n'
<< "exception id: " << e.id << std::endl;
}
}
```
Output:
```
message: [json.exception.out_of_range.401] array index 4 is out of range
exception id: 401
```
## See also
- [`exception`](https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/exception/index.md) for the base class of all exceptions thrown by the library
- [List of out-of-range errors](https://json.nlohmann.me/home/exceptions/#out-of-range)
- [`parse_error`](https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/parse_error/index.md) for exceptions indicating a parse error
- [`invalid_iterator`](https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/invalid_iterator/index.md) for exceptions indicating errors with iterators
- [`type_error`](https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/type_error/index.md) for exceptions indicating executing a member function with a wrong type
- [`other_error`](https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/other_error/index.md) for exceptions indicating other library errors
## Version history
- Since version 3.0.0.