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# nlohmann::basic_json::json_base_class_t
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```
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using json_base_class_t = detail::json_base_class<CustomBaseClass>;
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```
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The base class used to inject custom functionality into each instance of `basic_json`. Examples of such functionality might be metadata, additional member functions (e.g., visitors), or other application-specific code.
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## Template parameters
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`CustomBaseClass` : the base class to be added to `basic_json`
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## Notes
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#### Default type
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The default value for `CustomBaseClass` is `void`. In this case, an [empty base class](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/ebo) is used and no additional functionality is injected.
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#### Limitations
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The type `CustomBaseClass` has to be a default-constructible class. `basic_json` only supports copy/move construction/assignment if `CustomBaseClass` does so as well.
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## Examples
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Example
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The following code shows how to inject custom data and methods for each node.
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```
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#include <iostream>
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#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
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class visitor_adaptor_with_metadata
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{
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public:
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template <class Fnc>
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void visit(const Fnc& fnc) const;
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int metadata = 42;
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private:
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template <class Ptr, class Fnc>
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void do_visit(const Ptr& ptr, const Fnc& fnc) const;
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};
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using json = nlohmann::basic_json <
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std::map,
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std::vector,
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std::string,
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bool,
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std::int64_t,
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std::uint64_t,
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double,
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std::allocator,
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nlohmann::adl_serializer,
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std::vector<std::uint8_t>,
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visitor_adaptor_with_metadata
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>;
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template <class Fnc>
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void visitor_adaptor_with_metadata::visit(const Fnc& fnc) const
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{
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do_visit(json::json_pointer{}, fnc);
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}
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template <class Ptr, class Fnc>
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void visitor_adaptor_with_metadata::do_visit(const Ptr& ptr, const Fnc& fnc) const
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{
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using value_t = nlohmann::detail::value_t;
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const json& j = *static_cast<const json*>(this);
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switch (j.type())
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{
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case value_t::object:
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fnc(ptr, j);
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for (const auto& entry : j.items())
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{
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entry.value().do_visit(ptr / entry.key(), fnc);
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}
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break;
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case value_t::array:
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fnc(ptr, j);
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for (std::size_t i = 0; i < j.size(); ++i)
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{
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j.at(i).do_visit(ptr / std::to_string(i), fnc);
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}
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break;
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case value_t::null:
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case value_t::string:
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case value_t::boolean:
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case value_t::number_integer:
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case value_t::number_unsigned:
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case value_t::number_float:
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case value_t::binary:
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fnc(ptr, j);
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break;
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case value_t::discarded:
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default:
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break;
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}
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}
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int main()
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{
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// create a json object
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json j;
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j["null"];
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j["object"]["uint"] = 1U;
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j["object"].metadata = 21;
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// visit and output
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j.visit(
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[&](const json::json_pointer & p,
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const json & j)
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{
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std::cout << (p.empty() ? std::string{"/"} : p.to_string())
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<< " - metadata = " << j.metadata << " -> " << j.dump() << '\n';
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});
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}
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```
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Output:
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```
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/ - metadata = 42 -> {"null":null,"object":{"uint":1}}
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/null - metadata = 42 -> null
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/object - metadata = 21 -> {"uint":1}
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/object/uint - metadata = 42 -> 1
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```
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## Version history
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- Added in version 3.12.0.
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