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# nlohmann::basic_json::json_base_class_t
```
using json_base_class_t = detail::json_base_class<CustomBaseClass>;
```
The base class used to inject custom functionality into each instance of `basic_json`. Examples of such functionality might be metadata, additional member functions (e.g., visitors), or other application-specific code.
## Template parameters
`CustomBaseClass` : the base class to be added to `basic_json`
## Notes
#### Default type
The default value for `CustomBaseClass` is `void`. In this case, an [empty base class](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/ebo) is used and no additional functionality is injected.
#### Limitations
The type `CustomBaseClass` has to be a default-constructible class. `basic_json` only supports copy/move construction/assignment if `CustomBaseClass` does so as well.
## Examples
Example
The following code shows how to inject custom data and methods for each node.
```
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
class visitor_adaptor_with_metadata
{
public:
template <class Fnc>
void visit(const Fnc& fnc) const;
int metadata = 42;
private:
template <class Ptr, class Fnc>
void do_visit(const Ptr& ptr, const Fnc& fnc) const;
};
using json = nlohmann::basic_json <
std::map,
std::vector,
std::string,
bool,
std::int64_t,
std::uint64_t,
double,
std::allocator,
nlohmann::adl_serializer,
std::vector<std::uint8_t>,
visitor_adaptor_with_metadata
>;
template <class Fnc>
void visitor_adaptor_with_metadata::visit(const Fnc& fnc) const
{
do_visit(json::json_pointer{}, fnc);
}
template <class Ptr, class Fnc>
void visitor_adaptor_with_metadata::do_visit(const Ptr& ptr, const Fnc& fnc) const
{
using value_t = nlohmann::detail::value_t;
const json& j = *static_cast<const json*>(this);
switch (j.type())
{
case value_t::object:
fnc(ptr, j);
for (const auto& entry : j.items())
{
entry.value().do_visit(ptr / entry.key(), fnc);
}
break;
case value_t::array:
fnc(ptr, j);
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < j.size(); ++i)
{
j.at(i).do_visit(ptr / std::to_string(i), fnc);
}
break;
case value_t::null:
case value_t::string:
case value_t::boolean:
case value_t::number_integer:
case value_t::number_unsigned:
case value_t::number_float:
case value_t::binary:
fnc(ptr, j);
break;
case value_t::discarded:
default:
break;
}
}
int main()
{
// create a json object
json j;
j["null"];
j["object"]["uint"] = 1U;
j["object"].metadata = 21;
// visit and output
j.visit(
[&](const json::json_pointer & p,
const json & j)
{
std::cout << (p.empty() ? std::string{"/"} : p.to_string())
<< " - metadata = " << j.metadata << " -> " << j.dump() << '\n';
});
}
```
Output:
```
/ - metadata = 42 -> {"null":null,"object":{"uint":1}}
/null - metadata = 42 -> null
/object - metadata = 21 -> {"uint":1}
/object/uint - metadata = 42 -> 1
```
## Version history
- Added in version 3.12.0.