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<span class=kc>false</span>
<span class=kc>true</span>
<span class=kc>true</span>
</code></pre></div> </details> <h2 id=see-also>See also<a class=headerlink href=#see-also title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href=../is_structured/ >is_structured()</a> returns whether the <abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr> value is structured</li> <li><a href=../is_null/ >is_null()</a> returns whether the <abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr> value is <code>null</code></li> <li><a href=../is_string/ >is_string()</a> returns whether the <abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr> value is a string</li> <li><a href=../is_boolean/ >is_boolean()</a> returns whether the <abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr> value is a boolean</li> <li><a href=../is_number/ >is_number()</a> returns whether the <abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr> value is a number</li> <li><a href=../is_binary/ >is_binary()</a> returns whether the <abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr> value is a binary array</li> </ul> <h2 id=version-history>Version history<a class=headerlink href=#version-history title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <ul> <li>Added in version 1.0.0.</li> <li>Extended to return <code class=highlight><span class=nb>true</span></code> for binary types in version 3.8.0.</li> </ul> <!-- https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/reference/tooltips/#adding-a-glossary --> <aside class=md-source-file> <span class=md-source-file__fact> <span class=md-icon title="Last update"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21 13.1c-.1 0-.3.1-.4.2l-1 1 2.1 2.1 1-1c.2-.2.2-.6 0-.8l-1.3-1.3c-.1-.1-.2-.2-.4-.2m-1.9 1.8-6.1 6V23h2.1l6.1-6.1zM12.5 7v5.2l4 2.4-1 1L11 13V7zM11 21.9c-5.1-.5-9-4.8-9-9.9C2 6.5 6.5 2 12 2c5.3 0 9.6 4.1 10 9.3-.3-.1-.6-.2-1-.2s-.7.1-1 .2C19.6 7.2 16.2 4 12 4c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8 0 4.1 3.1 7.5 7.1 7.9l-.1.2z"/></svg> </span> <span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-date" title="July 4, 2026 09:13:25 UTC">July 4, 2026</span> </span> </aside> </article> </div> <script>var tabs=__md_get("__tabs");if(Array.isArray(tabs))e:for(var set of document.querySelectorAll(".tabbed-set")){var labels=set.querySelector(".tabbed-labels");for(var tab of tabs)for(var label of labels.getElementsByTagName("label"))if(label.innerText.trim()===tab){var input=document.getElementById(label.htmlFor);input.checked=!0;continue e}}</script> <script>var target=document.getElementById(location.hash.slice(1));target&&target.name&&(target.checked=target.name.startsWith("__tabbed_"))</script> </div> <button type=button class="md-top md-icon" data-md-component=top hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8z"/></svg> Back to top </button> </main> <footer class=md-footer> <div class="md-footer-meta md-typeset"> <div class="md-footer-meta__inner md-grid"> <div class=md-copyright> <div class=md-copyright__highlight> Copyright &copy; 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</code></pre></div> </details> <h2 id=see-also>See also<a class=headerlink href=#see-also title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href=../is_structured/ >is_structured()</a> returns whether the <abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr> value is structured</li> <li><a href=../is_null/ >is_null()</a> returns whether the <abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr> value is <code>null</code></li> <li><a href=../is_string/ >is_string()</a> returns whether the <abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr> value is a string</li> <li><a href=../is_boolean/ >is_boolean()</a> returns whether the <abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr> value is a boolean</li> <li><a href=../is_number/ >is_number()</a> returns whether the <abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr> value is a number</li> <li><a href=../is_binary/ >is_binary()</a> returns whether the <abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr> value is a binary array</li> </ul> <h2 id=version-history>Version history<a class=headerlink href=#version-history title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <ul> <li>Added in version 1.0.0.</li> <li>Extended to return <code class=highlight><span class=nb>true</span></code> for binary types in version 3.8.0.</li> </ul> <!-- https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/reference/tooltips/#adding-a-glossary --> <aside class=md-source-file> <span class=md-source-file__fact> <span class=md-icon title="Last update"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21 13.1c-.1 0-.3.1-.4.2l-1 1 2.1 2.1 1-1c.2-.2.2-.6 0-.8l-1.3-1.3c-.1-.1-.2-.2-.4-.2m-1.9 1.8-6.1 6V23h2.1l6.1-6.1zM12.5 7v5.2l4 2.4-1 1L11 13V7zM11 21.9c-5.1-.5-9-4.8-9-9.9C2 6.5 6.5 2 12 2c5.3 0 9.6 4.1 10 9.3-.3-.1-.6-.2-1-.2s-.7.1-1 .2C19.6 7.2 16.2 4 12 4c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8 0 4.1 3.1 7.5 7.1 7.9l-.1.2z"/></svg> </span> <span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-date" title="July 8, 2026 18:18:24 UTC">July 8, 2026</span> </span> </aside> </article> </div> <script>var tabs=__md_get("__tabs");if(Array.isArray(tabs))e:for(var set of document.querySelectorAll(".tabbed-set")){var labels=set.querySelector(".tabbed-labels");for(var tab of tabs)for(var label of labels.getElementsByTagName("label"))if(label.innerText.trim()===tab){var input=document.getElementById(label.htmlFor);input.checked=!0;continue e}}</script> <script>var target=document.getElementById(location.hash.slice(1));target&&target.name&&(target.checked=target.name.startsWith("__tabbed_"))</script> </div> <button type=button class="md-top md-icon" data-md-component=top hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8z"/></svg> Back to top </button> </main> <footer class=md-footer> <div class="md-footer-meta md-typeset"> <div class="md-footer-meta__inner md-grid"> <div class=md-copyright> <div class=md-copyright__highlight> Copyright &copy; 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# nlohmann::basic_json::is_primitive
```
constexpr bool is_primitive() const noexcept;
```
This function returns `true` if and only if the JSON type is primitive (string, number, boolean, `null`, binary).
## Return value
`true` if type is primitive (string, number, boolean, `null`, or binary), `false` otherwise.
## Exception safety
No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws exceptions.
## Complexity
Constant.
## Possible implementation
```
constexpr bool is_primitive() const noexcept
{
return is_null() || is_string() || is_boolean() || is_number() || is_binary();
}
```
## Notes
The term *primitive* stems from [RFC 8259](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259):
> JSON can represent four primitive types (strings, numbers, booleans, and null) and two structured types (objects and arrays).
This library extends primitive types to binary types, because binary types are roughly comparable to strings. Hence, `is_primitive()` returns `true` for binary values.
## Examples
Example
The following code exemplifies `is_primitive()` for all JSON types.
```
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
int main()
{
// create JSON values
json j_null;
json j_boolean = true;
json j_number_integer = 17;
json j_number_float = 23.42;
json j_number_unsigned_integer = 12345678987654321u;
json j_object = {{"one", 1}, {"two", 2}};
json j_array = {1, 2, 4, 8, 16};
json j_string = "Hello, world";
json j_binary = json::binary({1, 2, 3});
// call is_primitive()
std::cout << std::boolalpha;
std::cout << j_null.is_primitive() << '\n';
std::cout << j_boolean.is_primitive() << '\n';
std::cout << j_number_integer.is_primitive() << '\n';
std::cout << j_number_unsigned_integer.is_primitive() << '\n';
std::cout << j_number_float.is_primitive() << '\n';
std::cout << j_object.is_primitive() << '\n';
std::cout << j_array.is_primitive() << '\n';
std::cout << j_string.is_primitive() << '\n';
std::cout << j_binary.is_primitive() << '\n';
}
```
Output:
```
true
true
true
true
true
false
false
true
true
```
## See also
- [is_structured()](https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/is_structured/index.md) returns whether the JSON value is structured
- [is_null()](https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/is_null/index.md) returns whether the JSON value is `null`
- [is_string()](https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/is_string/index.md) returns whether the JSON value is a string
- [is_boolean()](https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/is_boolean/index.md) returns whether the JSON value is a boolean
- [is_number()](https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/is_number/index.md) returns whether the JSON value is a number
- [is_binary()](https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/is_binary/index.md) returns whether the JSON value is a binary array
## Version history
- Added in version 1.0.0.
- Extended to return `true` for binary types in version 3.8.0.