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@@ -66,13 +66,95 @@ the latter case, it is skipped completely, or replaced by `null` if it is the to
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and without callback function.
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```cpp
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--8<-- "examples/parse__string__parser_callback_t.cpp"
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#include <iostream>
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#include <iomanip>
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#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
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using json = nlohmann::json;
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int main()
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{
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// a JSON text
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auto text = R"(
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{
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"Image": {
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"Width": 800,
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"Height": 600,
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"Title": "View from 15th Floor",
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"Thumbnail": {
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"Url": "http://www.example.com/image/481989943",
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"Height": 125,
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"Width": 100
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},
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"Animated" : false,
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"IDs": [116, 943, 234, 38793]
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}
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}
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)";
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// parse and serialize JSON
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json j_complete = json::parse(text);
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std::cout << std::setw(4) << j_complete << "\n\n";
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// define parser callback
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json::parser_callback_t cb = [](int depth, json::parse_event_t event, json & parsed)
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{
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// skip object elements with key "Thumbnail"
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if (event == json::parse_event_t::key and parsed == json("Thumbnail"))
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{
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return false;
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}
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else
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{
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return true;
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}
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};
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// parse (with callback) and serialize JSON
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json j_filtered = json::parse(text, cb);
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std::cout << std::setw(4) << j_filtered << '\n';
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}
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```
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Output:
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```json
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--8<-- "examples/parse__string__parser_callback_t.output"
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{
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"Image": {
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"Animated": false,
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"Height": 600,
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"IDs": [
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116,
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943,
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234,
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38793
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],
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"Thumbnail": {
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"Height": 125,
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"Url": "http://www.example.com/image/481989943",
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"Width": 100
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},
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"Title": "View from 15th Floor",
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"Width": 800
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}
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}
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{
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"Image": {
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"Animated": false,
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"Height": 600,
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"IDs": [
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116,
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943,
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234,
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38793
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],
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"Title": "View from 15th Floor",
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"Width": 800
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}
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}
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```
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??? example "Example: how discarded values are removed"
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@@ -81,13 +163,65 @@ the latter case, it is skipped completely, or replaced by `null` if it is the to
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ways, but in each case the parse result contains neither the value nor its key.
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```cpp
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--8<-- "examples/parser_callback_t.cpp"
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#include <iostream>
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#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
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using json = nlohmann::json;
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int main()
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{
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// a JSON text with an array and a number inside an object
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auto text = R"({"IDs": [116, 943], "Width": 800})";
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// discard the array when the parser reads its opening bracket
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json j_array_start = json::parse(text, [](int /*depth*/, json::parse_event_t event, json& /*parsed*/)
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{
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return event != json::parse_event_t::array_start;
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});
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// discard the same array when the parser reads its closing bracket
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json j_array_end = json::parse(text, [](int /*depth*/, json::parse_event_t event, json& /*parsed*/)
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{
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return event != json::parse_event_t::array_end;
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});
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// discard the number, but keep its key
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json j_value = json::parse(text, [](int /*depth*/, json::parse_event_t event, json & parsed)
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{
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return !(event == json::parse_event_t::value && parsed == json(800));
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});
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// discard the key of the number
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json j_key = json::parse(text, [](int /*depth*/, json::parse_event_t event, json & parsed)
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{
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return !(event == json::parse_event_t::key && parsed == json("Width"));
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});
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// discard the top-level object
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json j_root = json::parse(text, [](int /*depth*/, json::parse_event_t event, json& /*parsed*/)
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{
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return event != json::parse_event_t::object_end;
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});
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// in every case, the discarded value is removed together with its key
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std::cout << j_array_start << '\n'
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<< j_array_end << '\n'
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<< j_value << '\n'
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<< j_key << '\n'
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<< j_root << '\n';
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}
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```
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Output:
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```json
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--8<-- "examples/parser_callback_t.output"
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{"Width":800}
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{"Width":800}
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{"IDs":[116,943]}
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{"IDs":[116,943]}
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null
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```
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## See also
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