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@@ -66,13 +66,95 @@ the latter case, it is skipped completely, or replaced by `null` if it is the to
and without callback function.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/parse__string__parser_callback_t.cpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
int main()
{
// a JSON text
auto text = R"(
{
"Image": {
"Width": 800,
"Height": 600,
"Title": "View from 15th Floor",
"Thumbnail": {
"Url": "http://www.example.com/image/481989943",
"Height": 125,
"Width": 100
},
"Animated" : false,
"IDs": [116, 943, 234, 38793]
}
}
)";
// parse and serialize JSON
json j_complete = json::parse(text);
std::cout << std::setw(4) << j_complete << "\n\n";
// define parser callback
json::parser_callback_t cb = [](int depth, json::parse_event_t event, json & parsed)
{
// skip object elements with key "Thumbnail"
if (event == json::parse_event_t::key and parsed == json("Thumbnail"))
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
};
// parse (with callback) and serialize JSON
json j_filtered = json::parse(text, cb);
std::cout << std::setw(4) << j_filtered << '\n';
}
```
Output:
```json
--8<-- "examples/parse__string__parser_callback_t.output"
{
"Image": {
"Animated": false,
"Height": 600,
"IDs": [
116,
943,
234,
38793
],
"Thumbnail": {
"Height": 125,
"Url": "http://www.example.com/image/481989943",
"Width": 100
},
"Title": "View from 15th Floor",
"Width": 800
}
}
{
"Image": {
"Animated": false,
"Height": 600,
"IDs": [
116,
943,
234,
38793
],
"Title": "View from 15th Floor",
"Width": 800
}
}
```
??? example "Example: how discarded values are removed"
@@ -81,13 +163,65 @@ the latter case, it is skipped completely, or replaced by `null` if it is the to
ways, but in each case the parse result contains neither the value nor its key.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/parser_callback_t.cpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
int main()
{
// a JSON text with an array and a number inside an object
auto text = R"({"IDs": [116, 943], "Width": 800})";
// discard the array when the parser reads its opening bracket
json j_array_start = json::parse(text, [](int /*depth*/, json::parse_event_t event, json& /*parsed*/)
{
return event != json::parse_event_t::array_start;
});
// discard the same array when the parser reads its closing bracket
json j_array_end = json::parse(text, [](int /*depth*/, json::parse_event_t event, json& /*parsed*/)
{
return event != json::parse_event_t::array_end;
});
// discard the number, but keep its key
json j_value = json::parse(text, [](int /*depth*/, json::parse_event_t event, json & parsed)
{
return !(event == json::parse_event_t::value && parsed == json(800));
});
// discard the key of the number
json j_key = json::parse(text, [](int /*depth*/, json::parse_event_t event, json & parsed)
{
return !(event == json::parse_event_t::key && parsed == json("Width"));
});
// discard the top-level object
json j_root = json::parse(text, [](int /*depth*/, json::parse_event_t event, json& /*parsed*/)
{
return event != json::parse_event_t::object_end;
});
// in every case, the discarded value is removed together with its key
std::cout << j_array_start << '\n'
<< j_array_end << '\n'
<< j_value << '\n'
<< j_key << '\n'
<< j_root << '\n';
}
```
Output:
```json
--8<-- "examples/parser_callback_t.output"
{"Width":800}
{"Width":800}
{"IDs":[116,943]}
{"IDs":[116,943]}
null
```
## See also