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@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ ignore
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: ignore invalid UTF-8 sequences; all valid bytes are copied to the output unchanged, and invalid bytes are dropped
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keep
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: keep invalid UTF-8 sequences unchanged; only meaningful for the binary formats mentioned above, since [`dump`]
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(dump.md) itself must produce text, and `keep` there writes the ill-formed bytes to the output as is, so the
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: keep invalid UTF-8 sequences unchanged; only meaningful for the binary formats mentioned above, since
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[`dump`](dump.md) itself must produce text, and `keep` there writes the ill-formed bytes to the output as is, so the
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result is then not valid UTF-8 (but still equals the input bytes exactly, including around any well-formed
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characters, which are still escaped as usual)
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@@ -50,13 +50,42 @@ keep
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[`dump`](dump.md) when reading serializing an invalid UTF-8 sequence.
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```cpp
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--8<-- "examples/error_handler_t.cpp"
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#include <iostream>
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#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
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using json = nlohmann::json;
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int main()
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{
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// create JSON value with invalid UTF-8 byte sequence
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json j_invalid = "ä\xA9ü";
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try
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{
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std::cout << j_invalid.dump() << std::endl;
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}
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catch (const json::type_error& e)
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{
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std::cout << e.what() << std::endl;
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}
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std::cout << "string with replaced invalid characters: "
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<< j_invalid.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::replace)
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<< "\nstring with ignored invalid characters: "
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<< j_invalid.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::ignore)
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<< "\nstring with the invalid byte kept as is (" << j_invalid.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::keep).size()
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<< " bytes, not valid UTF-8 itself)\n";
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}
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```
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Output:
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```json
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--8<-- "examples/error_handler_t.output"
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[json.exception.type_error.316] invalid UTF-8 byte at index 2: 0xA9
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string with replaced invalid characters: "ä�ü"
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string with ignored invalid characters: "äü"
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string with the invalid byte kept as is (7 bytes, not valid UTF-8 itself)
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```
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## See also
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