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@@ -41,13 +41,51 @@ class (either explicitly or via the conversion operators).
called by the `adl_serializer` when `get<ns::person>()` is called.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/from_json__default_constructible.cpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
namespace ns
{
// a simple struct to model a person
struct person
{
std::string name;
std::string address;
int age;
};
} // namespace ns
namespace ns
{
void from_json(const json& j, person& p)
{
j.at("name").get_to(p.name);
j.at("address").get_to(p.address);
j.at("age").get_to(p.age);
}
} // namespace ns
int main()
{
json j;
j["name"] = "Ned Flanders";
j["address"] = "744 Evergreen Terrace";
j["age"] = 60;
auto p = j.get<ns::person>();
std::cout << p.name << " (" << p.age << ") lives in " << p.address << std::endl;
}
```
Output:
```json
--8<-- "examples/from_json__default_constructible.output"
Ned Flanders (60) lives in 744 Evergreen Terrace
```
??? example "Example: (2) Non-default-constructible type"
@@ -56,13 +94,67 @@ class (either explicitly or via the conversion operators).
realize the conversion of a non-default-constructible type.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/from_json__non_default_constructible.cpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
namespace ns
{
// a simple struct to model a person (not default constructible)
struct person
{
person(std::string n, std::string a, int aa)
: name(std::move(n)), address(std::move(a)), age(aa)
{}
std::string name;
std::string address;
int age;
};
} // namespace ns
namespace nlohmann
{
template <>
struct adl_serializer<ns::person>
{
static ns::person from_json(const json& j)
{
return {j.at("name"), j.at("address"), j.at("age")};
}
// Here's the catch! You must provide a to_json method! Otherwise, you
// will not be able to convert person to json, since you fully
// specialized adl_serializer on that type
static void to_json(json& j, ns::person p)
{
j["name"] = p.name;
j["address"] = p.address;
j["age"] = p.age;
}
};
} // namespace nlohmann
int main()
{
json j;
j["name"] = "Ned Flanders";
j["address"] = "744 Evergreen Terrace";
j["age"] = 60;
auto p = j.get<ns::person>();
std::cout << p.name << " (" << p.age << ") lives in " << p.address << std::endl;
}
```
Output:
```json
--8<-- "examples/from_json__non_default_constructible.output"
Ned Flanders (60) lives in 744 Evergreen Terrace
```
## See also