Make parsing from std::istream and FILE* fast

Squashed onto develop cd6b428ef (CI fixes from #5860). Original commits:

- Let the lexer's bulk fast paths run on a window of the input
- Scan the get area of an input stream in bulk
- Lock a FILE once per parse instead of once per character
- Add benchmarks for parsing from a FILE* and for many values from a stream
- Avoid implicit unsigned char to char conversion in stream tests
- Make file_input_adapter::unlock() safe to call on a moved-from adapter

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

include/nlohmann/detail/macro_scope.hpp

@@ -895,3 +895,11 @@
 #ifndef JSON_DISABLE_TUPLE_REFERENCE_CONVERSION
     #define JSON_DISABLE_TUPLE_REFERENCE_CONVERSION 0
 #endif
+
+#ifndef JSON_DISABLE_STREAM_BULK_SCAN
+    #define JSON_DISABLE_STREAM_BULK_SCAN 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef JSON_DISABLE_UNLOCKED_FILE_IO
+    #define JSON_DISABLE_UNLOCKED_FILE_IO 0
+#endif