Use and extend the detail helpers to remove duplicated code (#5783)

* Use and extend the detail helpers to remove duplicated code

Library:
- binary_reader: format bytes with hex_byte() instead of snprintf
- add throw_type_must_be() for the 20 copies of type_error.302
- binary_reader: add last_byte_error()/unexpected_byte() for the 32
  "parse error at the last read byte" sites (replaces bon8_error)
- json_sax: add check_container_size() for out_of_range.408 and
  diagnostic_positions::set_container_start/_end()
- json_pointer: add throw_no_parent() (405) and throw_unresolved() (404)

Tests:
- unit-class_parser uses the shared utils::SaxCountdown
- move SaxEventLogger (and its ExitAfter* variants) from unit-class_parser
  and unit-deserialization into the new tests/src/test_sax.hpp

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Factor out more repeated error paths and test boilerplate

Library:
- add throw_cannot_use_with() for the 34 copies of type_error.304-312
  "cannot use X with Y"
- iter_impl: add throw_cannot_get_value() (invalid_iterator.214)
- parser: add syntax_error() for the 12 parse_error.101 sites
- ordered_map: share the four at() bodies via at_impl()
- json_sax_dom_callback_parser: add pop_container() for end_object()
  and end_array()
- binary_reader: build the two UBJSON/BJData length-type messages with
  concat() and last_byte_error()

Tests:
- move same_value(), the NDEBUG guard, and step 0 (parse without
  exceptions) of the seven fuzzer drivers into tests/src/fuzzer_common.hpp

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Name the exception ids and address review comments

Add detail::exception_id, a scoped enum with one named enumerator per
documented exception id, and use it for every id in the library. The
create() functions get an overload for it; the int overloads stay for
user code.

Following the review of #5783: add binary_reader::invalid_byte() and
length_type_error(), basic_json::throw_subscript_wrong_type(), move the
fuzzer includes and the using-declaration into fuzzer_common.hpp, and
rename test_sax.hpp to sax_event_loggers.hpp.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Silence -Wweak-vtables for the SAX event loggers

The loggers moved from anonymous namespaces in the test files into
sax_event_loggers.hpp, so clang now warns that their vtables are
emitted in every translation unit.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Silence MSVC 2015 C4100 in parser::syntax_error for static SAX::parse_error

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Inline invalid_byte() into its call sites

The wrapper only fixed the message string of unexpected_byte(), which is
the same kind of per-argument helper that was declined for
throw_type_must_be(). Call unexpected_byte("invalid byte", ...) directly.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

---------

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
This commit is contained in:
Niels Lohmann authored and GitHub committed 2026-10-11 08:21:13 +02:00
1 parent f8b47ff6f6
commit 1649d9eda4
26 files changed
+1329 -1391

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@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ class json_pointer
{
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(empty()))
{
JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(405, "JSON pointer has no parent", nullptr));
throw_no_parent();
}
reference_tokens.erase(reference_tokens.begin());
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ class json_pointer
{
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(empty()))
{
JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(405, "JSON pointer has no parent", nullptr));
throw_no_parent();
}
return reference_tokens.front();
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ class json_pointer
{
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(empty()))
{
JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(405, "JSON pointer has no parent", nullptr));
throw_no_parent();
}
reference_tokens.pop_back();
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ class json_pointer
{
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(empty()))
{
JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(405, "JSON pointer has no parent", nullptr));
throw_no_parent();
}
return reference_tokens.back();
@@ -244,6 +244,21 @@ class json_pointer
}
private:
/// @throw out_of_range.405 always
JSON_HEDLEY_NO_RETURN static void throw_no_parent()
{
JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(detail::exception_id::patch_on_root, "JSON pointer has no parent", nullptr));
}
/// @throw out_of_range.404 always
template<typename BasicJsonContext>
JSON_HEDLEY_NO_RETURN static void throw_unresolved(const string_t& reference_token, BasicJsonContext context)
{
static_cast<void>(reference_token); // unused when JSON_NOEXCEPTION is defined
static_cast<void>(context);
JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(detail::exception_id::pointer_unresolved, detail::concat("unresolved reference token '", reference_token, "'"), context));
}
/*!
@brief result of @ref parse_array_index
@@ -329,13 +344,13 @@ class json_pointer
// the branches differ in their messages, not after JSON_THROW's expansion
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(bugprone-branch-clone)
case array_index_status::leading_zero:
JSON_THROW(detail::parse_error::create(106, 0, detail::concat("array index '", s, "' must not begin with '0'"), nullptr));
JSON_THROW(detail::parse_error::create(detail::exception_id::pointer_index_leading_zero, 0, detail::concat("array index '", s, "' must not begin with '0'"), nullptr));
case array_index_status::not_a_number:
JSON_THROW(detail::parse_error::create(109, 0, detail::concat("array index '", s, "' is not a number"), nullptr));
JSON_THROW(detail::parse_error::create(detail::exception_id::pointer_index_not_a_number, 0, detail::concat("array index '", s, "' is not a number"), nullptr));
case array_index_status::unresolved:
JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(404, detail::concat("unresolved reference token '", s, "'"), nullptr));
throw_unresolved(s, nullptr);
case array_index_status::exceeds_size_type:
JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(410, detail::concat("array index ", s, " exceeds size_type"), nullptr));
JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(detail::exception_id::value_out_of_range, detail::concat("array index ", s, " exceeds size_type"), nullptr));
case array_index_status::ok:
default:
break;
@@ -349,7 +364,7 @@ class json_pointer
{
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(empty()))
{
JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(405, "JSON pointer has no parent", nullptr));
throw_no_parent();
}
json_pointer result = *this;
@@ -486,7 +501,7 @@ class json_pointer
case detail::value_t::binary:
case detail::value_t::discarded:
default:
JSON_THROW(detail::type_error::create(313, "invalid value to unflatten", &j));
JSON_THROW(detail::type_error::create(detail::exception_id::unflatten_invalid_value, "invalid value to unflatten", &j));
}
id = tree.find_child(id, reference_token);
@@ -569,7 +584,7 @@ class json_pointer
case detail::value_t::binary:
case detail::value_t::discarded:
default:
JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(404, detail::concat("unresolved reference token '", reference_token, "'"), ptr));
throw_unresolved(reference_token, ptr);
}
}
@@ -601,7 +616,7 @@ class json_pointer
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(reference_token == "-"))
{
// "-" always fails the range check
JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(402, detail::concat(
JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(detail::exception_id::pointer_past_the_end_index, detail::concat(
"array index '-' (", std::to_string(ptr->m_data.m_value.array->size()),
") is out of range"), ptr));
}
@@ -610,7 +625,7 @@ class json_pointer
// Bounds check before access to avoid exception with JSON_NOEXCEPTION
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(idx >= ptr->m_data.m_value.array->size()))
{
JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(401, detail::concat(
JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(detail::exception_id::array_index_out_of_range, detail::concat(
"array index ", std::to_string(idx), " is out of range"), ptr));
}
ptr = &ptr->operator[](idx);
@@ -626,7 +641,7 @@ class json_pointer
case detail::value_t::binary:
case detail::value_t::discarded:
default:
JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(404, detail::concat("unresolved reference token '", reference_token, "'"), ptr));
throw_unresolved(reference_token, ptr);
}
}
@@ -670,7 +685,7 @@ class json_pointer
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(reference_token == "-"))
{
// "-" cannot be used for const access
JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(402, detail::concat("array index '-' (", std::to_string(ptr->m_data.m_value.array->size()), ") is out of range"), ptr));
JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(detail::exception_id::pointer_past_the_end_index, detail::concat("array index '-' (", std::to_string(ptr->m_data.m_value.array->size()), ") is out of range"), ptr));
}
// use unchecked array access; the const operator[]
@@ -688,7 +703,7 @@ class json_pointer
case detail::value_t::binary:
case detail::value_t::discarded:
default:
JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(404, detail::concat("unresolved reference token '", reference_token, "'"), ptr));
throw_unresolved(reference_token, ptr);
}
}
@@ -743,9 +758,9 @@ class json_pointer
// the branches differ in their messages, not after JSON_THROW's expansion
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(bugprone-branch-clone)
case array_index_status::leading_zero:
JSON_THROW(detail::parse_error::create(106, 0, detail::concat("array index '", reference_token, "' must not begin with '0'"), nullptr));
JSON_THROW(detail::parse_error::create(detail::exception_id::pointer_index_leading_zero, 0, detail::concat("array index '", reference_token, "' must not begin with '0'"), nullptr));
case array_index_status::not_a_number:
JSON_THROW(detail::parse_error::create(109, 0, detail::concat("array index '", reference_token, "' is not a number"), nullptr));
JSON_THROW(detail::parse_error::create(detail::exception_id::pointer_index_not_a_number, 0, detail::concat("array index '", reference_token, "' is not a number"), nullptr));
case array_index_status::unresolved:
case array_index_status::exceeds_size_type:
return nullptr;
@@ -872,7 +887,7 @@ class json_pointer
// check if a nonempty reference string begins with slash
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(reference_string[0] != '/'))
{
JSON_THROW(detail::parse_error::create(107, 1, detail::concat("JSON pointer must be empty or begin with '/' - was: '", reference_string, "'"), nullptr));
JSON_THROW(detail::parse_error::create(detail::exception_id::pointer_missing_slash, 1, detail::concat("JSON pointer must be empty or begin with '/' - was: '", reference_string, "'"), nullptr));
}
// extract the reference tokens:
@@ -908,7 +923,7 @@ class json_pointer
(reference_token[pos + 1] != '0' &&
reference_token[pos + 1] != '1')))
{
JSON_THROW(detail::parse_error::create(108, 0, "escape character '~' must be followed with '0' or '1'", nullptr));
JSON_THROW(detail::parse_error::create(detail::exception_id::pointer_invalid_escape, 0, "escape character '~' must be followed with '0' or '1'", nullptr));
}
}
@@ -1072,7 +1087,7 @@ class json_pointer
{
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!value.is_object()))
{
JSON_THROW(detail::type_error::create(314, "only objects can be unflattened", &value));
JSON_THROW(detail::type_error::create(detail::exception_id::unflatten_not_object, "only objects can be unflattened", &value));
}
BasicJsonType result;
@@ -1096,7 +1111,7 @@ class json_pointer
{
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!element.second.is_primitive()))
{
JSON_THROW(detail::type_error::create(315, "values in object must be primitive", &element.second));
JSON_THROW(detail::type_error::create(detail::exception_id::unflatten_value_not_primitive, "values in object must be primitive", &element.second));
}
// Assign the value to the reference pointed to by JSON pointer. Note