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<!doctype html><html lang=en class=no-js> <head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name=description content="JSON for Modern C++ is a header-only C++11 library that makes JSON a first-class data type."><meta name=author content="Niels Lohmann"><link href="https://json.nlohmann.me/integration/cmake/" rel="canonical"><link href=../migration_guide/ rel=prev><link href=../package_managers/ rel=next><link rel=icon href=../../assets/images/favicon.png><meta name=generator content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.7.7"><title>CMake - JSON for Modern C++</title><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/main.ec1eaa64.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/palette.ab4e12ef.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../css/custom.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../css/brand.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../css/fig-sax.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../css/fig-jsonview.css><link rel=stylesheet 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1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg> </label> </form> <script>var palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&palette.color){if("(prefers-color-scheme)"===palette.color.media){var media=matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)"),input=document.querySelector(media.matches?"[data-md-color-media='(prefers-color-scheme: light)']":"[data-md-color-media='(prefers-color-scheme: dark)']");palette.color.media=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-media"),palette.color.scheme=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-scheme"),palette.color.primary=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-primary"),palette.color.accent=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-accent")}for(var[key,value]of Object.entries(palette.color))document.body.setAttribute("data-md-color-"+key,value)}</script> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" for=__search> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-Line truncated
<!doctype html><html lang=en class=no-js> <head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name=description content="JSON for Modern C++ is a header-only C++11 library that makes JSON a first-class data type."><meta name=author content="Niels Lohmann"><link href="https://json.nlohmann.me/integration/cmake/" rel="canonical"><link href=../migration_guide/ rel=prev><link href=../package_managers/ rel=next><link rel=icon href=../../assets/images/favicon.png><meta name=generator content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.8.0"><title>CMake - JSON for Modern C++</title><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/main.57a0d79d.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/palette.fb2fffe2.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../css/custom.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../css/brand.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../css/fig-sax.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../css/fig-jsonview.css><link rel=stylesheet 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data-md-component=announce> </div> <header class=md-header data-md-component=header> <nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label=Header> <a href=../.. title="JSON for Modern C++" class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label="JSON for Modern C++" data-md-component=logo> <img src=../../images/wordmark-header.svg alt=logo> </a> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" for=__drawer> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg> </label> <div class=md-header__title data-md-component=header-title> <div class=md-header__ellipsis> <div class=md-header__topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> JSON for Modern C++ </span> </div> <div class=md-header__topic data-md-component=header-topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> CMake </span> </div> </div> </div> <form class=md-header__option data-md-component=palette> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=custom data-md-color-accent=custom aria-label="Switch to dark mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_0> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to dark mode" for=__palette_1 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a4 4 0 0 0-4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4-4 4 4 0 0 0-4-4m0 10a6 6 0 0 1-6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg> </label> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" data-md-color-scheme=slate data-md-color-primary=custom data-md-color-accent=custom aria-label="Switch to light mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_1> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to light mode" for=__palette_0 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 18c-.89 0-1.74-.2-2.5-.55C11.56 16.5 13 14.42 13 12s-1.44-4.5-3.5-5.45C10.26 6.2 11.11 6 12 6a6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg> </label> </form> <script>var palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&palette.color){if("(prefers-color-scheme)"===palette.color.media){var media=matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)"),input=document.querySelector(media.matches?"[data-md-color-media='(prefers-color-scheme: light)']":"[data-md-color-media='(prefers-color-scheme: dark)']");palette.color.media=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-media"),palette.color.scheme=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-scheme"),palette.color.primary=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-primary"),palette.color.accent=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-accent")}for(var[key,value]of Object.entries(palette.color))document.body.setAttribute("data-md-color-"+key,value)}</script> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" for=__search> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-Line truncated
FP["&lt;b&gt;find_package()&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;installed package"] --&gt; T
AS["&lt;b&gt;add_subdirectory()&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;embedded source tree"] --&gt; T
FC["&lt;b&gt;FetchContent&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;downloaded at configure time"] --&gt; T
@@ -60,4 +60,4 @@
<span class=nb>add_executable</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=s>myproject</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s>main.cpp</span><span class=p>)</span>
<span class=nb>target_link_libraries</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=s>myproject</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s>PRIVATE</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s>nlohmann_json_modules</span><span class=p>)</span>
<span class=nb>target_compile_definitions</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=s>myproject</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s>PRIVATE</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s>NLOHMANN_JSON_BUILD_MODULES</span><span class=p>)</span>
</code></pre></div> <h2 id=see-also>See also<a class=headerlink href=#see-also title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href=../../api/macros/ >Macros</a> - reference of all macros</li> <li><a href=../../features/macros/ >Supported Macros</a> - the macros that the CMake options set</li> <li><a href=../../features/modules/ >Modules</a> - C++20 module support</li> <li><a href=../../features/namespace/ ><code>nlohmann</code> Namespace</a> - namespace options set by CMake</li> </ul> <!-- https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/reference/tooltips/#adding-a-glossary --> <aside class=md-source-file> <span class=md-source-file__fact> <span class=md-icon title="Last update"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21 13.1c-.1 0-.3.1-.4.2l-1 1 2.1 2.1 1-1c.2-.2.2-.6 0-.8l-1.3-1.3c-.1-.1-.2-.2-.4-.2m-1.9 1.8-6.1 6V23h2.1l6.1-6.1zM12.5 7v5.2l4 2.4-1 1L11 13V7zM11 21.9c-5.1-.5-9-4.8-9-9.9C2 6.5 6.5 2 12 2c5.3 0 9.6 4.1 10 9.3-.3-.1-.6-.2-1-.2s-.7.1-1 .2C19.6 7.2 16.2 4 12 4c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8 0 4.1 3.1 7.5 7.1 7.9l-.1.2z"/></svg> </span> <span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-date" title="October 27, 2026 06:41:42 UTC">October 27, 2026</span> </span> </aside> </article> </div> <script>var tabs=__md_get("__tabs");if(Array.isArray(tabs))e:for(var set of document.querySelectorAll(".tabbed-set")){var labels=set.querySelector(".tabbed-labels");for(var tab of tabs)for(var label of labels.getElementsByTagName("label"))if(label.innerText.trim()===tab){var input=document.getElementById(label.htmlFor);input.checked=!0;continue e}}</script> <script>var target=document.getElementById(location.hash.slice(1));target&&target.name&&(target.checked=target.name.startsWith("__tabbed_"))</script> </div> <button type=button class="md-top md-icon" data-md-component=top hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8z"/></svg> Back to top </button> </main> <footer class=md-footer> <nav class="md-footer__inner md-grid" aria-label=Footer> <a href=../migration_guide/ class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--prev" aria-label="Previous: Migration Guide"> <div class="md-footer__button md-icon"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg> </div> <div class=md-footer__title> <span class=md-footer__direction> Previous </span> <div class=md-ellipsis> Migration Guide </div> </div> </a> <a href=../package_managers/ class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--next" aria-label="Next: Package Managers"> <div class=md-footer__title> <span class=md-footer__direction> Next </span> <div class=md-ellipsis> Package Managers </div> </div> <div class="md-footer__button md-icon"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 11v2h12l-5.5 5.5 1.42 1.42L19.84 12l-7.92-7.92L10.5 5.5 16 11z"/></svg> </div> </a> </nav> <div class="md-footer-meta md-typeset"> <div class="md-footer-meta__inner md-grid"> <div class=md-copyright> <div class=md-copyright__highlight> Copyright &copy; 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</code></pre></div> <h2 id=see-also>See also<a class=headerlink href=#see-also title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href=../../api/macros/ >Macros</a> - reference of all macros</li> <li><a href=../../features/macros/ >Supported Macros</a> - the macros that the CMake options set</li> <li><a href=../../features/modules/ >Modules</a> - C++20 module support</li> <li><a href=../../features/namespace/ ><code>nlohmann</code> Namespace</a> - namespace options set by CMake</li> </ul> <!-- https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/reference/tooltips/#adding-a-glossary --> <aside class=md-source-file> <span class=md-source-file__fact> <span class=md-icon title="Last update"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21 13.1c-.1 0-.3.1-.4.2l-1 1 2.1 2.1 1-1c.2-.2.2-.6 0-.8l-1.3-1.3c-.1-.1-.2-.2-.4-.2m-1.9 1.8-6.1 6V23h2.1l6.1-6.1zM12.5 7v5.2l4 2.4-1 1L11 13V7zM11 21.9c-5.1-.5-9-4.8-9-9.9C2 6.5 6.5 2 12 2c5.3 0 9.6 4.1 10 9.3-.3-.1-.6-.2-1-.2s-.7.1-1 .2C19.6 7.2 16.2 4 12 4c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8 0 4.1 3.1 7.5 7.1 7.9l-.1.2z"/></svg> </span> <span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-date" title="October 27, 2026 06:41:42 UTC">October 27, 2026</span> </span> </aside> </article> </div> <script>var tabs=__md_get("__tabs");if(Array.isArray(tabs))e:for(var set of document.querySelectorAll(".tabbed-set")){var labels=set.querySelector(".tabbed-labels");for(var tab of tabs)for(var label of labels.getElementsByTagName("label"))if(label.innerText.trim()===tab){var input=document.getElementById(label.htmlFor);input.checked=!0;continue e}}</script> <script>var target=document.getElementById(location.hash.slice(1));target&&target.name&&(target.checked=target.name.startsWith("__tabbed_"))</script> </div> <button type=button class="md-top md-icon" data-md-component=top hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8z"/></svg> Back to top </button> </main> <footer class=md-footer> <nav class="md-footer__inner md-grid" aria-label=Footer> <a href=../migration_guide/ class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--prev" aria-label="Previous: Migration Guide"> <div class="md-footer__button md-icon"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg> </div> <div class=md-footer__title> <span class=md-footer__direction> Previous </span> <div class=md-ellipsis> Migration Guide </div> </div> </a> <a href=../package_managers/ class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--next" aria-label="Next: Package Managers"> <div class=md-footer__title> <span class=md-footer__direction> Next </span> <div class=md-ellipsis> Package Managers </div> </div> <div class="md-footer__button md-icon"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 11v2h12l-5.5 5.5 1.42 1.42L19.84 12l-7.92-7.92L10.5 5.5 16 11z"/></svg> </div> </a> </nav> <div class="md-footer-meta md-typeset"> <div class="md-footer-meta__inner md-grid"> <div class=md-copyright> <div class=md-copyright__highlight> Copyright &copy; 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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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<span class=p>{</span>
<span class=w> </span><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=n>string</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>name</span><span class=p>;</span>
<span class=w> </span><span class=kt>int</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>age</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=mi>0</span><span class=p>;</span>
@@ -70,4 +70,4 @@ clang++<span class=w> </span>-std<span class=o>=</span>c++17<span class=w> </spa
<span class=c1># GCC 16 (Homebrew on macOS): pch.hpp.gch next to pch.hpp is picked up by -include pch.hpp</span>
g++-16<span class=w> </span>--sysroot<span class=o>=</span><span class=k>$(</span>xcrun<span class=w> </span>--show-sdk-path<span class=k>)</span><span class=w> </span>-std<span class=o>=</span>c++17<span class=w> </span>-O0<span class=w> </span>-I<span class=w> </span>single_include<span class=w> </span>-x<span class=w> </span>c++-header<span class=w> </span>pch.hpp<span class=w> </span>-o<span class=w> </span>pch.hpp.gch
g++-16<span class=w> </span>--sysroot<span class=o>=</span><span class=k>$(</span>xcrun<span class=w> </span>--show-sdk-path<span class=k>)</span><span class=w> </span>-std<span class=o>=</span>c++17<span class=w> </span>-O0<span class=w> </span>-I<span class=w> </span>single_include<span class=w> </span>-include<span class=w> </span>pch.hpp<span class=w> </span>-Winvalid-pch<span class=w> </span>-c<span class=w> </span>model.cpp
</code></pre></div> </details> <h2 id=options-without-effect-on-compile-times>Options without effect on compile times<a class=headerlink href=#options-without-effect-on-compile-times title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <p>Some configuration macros change what the library declares, but do not measurably change compile times:</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Macro</th> <th style="text-align: right;">Apple clang, model (<code>-O0</code> / <code>-O2</code>)</th> <th style="text-align: right;"><abbr title="GNU Compiler Collection">GCC</abbr> 16, model (<code>-O0</code> / <code>-O2</code>)</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>default</td> <td style="text-align: right;">1051 ms / 1300 ms</td> <td style="text-align: right;">1801 ms / 2106 ms</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href=../../api/macros/json_no_io/ ><code>JSON_NO_IO</code></a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">1034 ms / 1288 ms</td> <td style="text-align: right;">1756 ms / 2087 ms</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href=../../api/macros/json_use_global_udls/ ><code>JSON_USE_GLOBAL_UDLS</code></a><code>=0</code></td> <td style="text-align: right;">1055 ms / 1298 ms</td> <td style="text-align: right;">1783 ms / 2109 ms</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class=nj-table-caption>Compile time of the model translation unit with each macro defined; the first row is the default configuration for comparison.</p> <p><code>JSON_NO_IO</code> removes the library's stream functions and its <code>#include</code>s of <code>&lt;istream&gt;</code> and <code>&lt;ostream&gt;</code>, but with the default C++17 settings <code>&lt;filesystem&gt;</code> includes these headers anyway (and with libc++, <code>&lt;vector&gt;</code> already includes <code>&lt;streambuf&gt;</code> via <code>&lt;locale&gt;</code>), so only a few hundred lines of the library's own stream code go away. It also does not change what the translation unit instantiates. On the parsing translation unit, the change is 0% / 0% (Apple clang) and −2% / 0% (<abbr title="GNU Compiler Collection">GCC</abbr>). To get a saving, combine it with <a href=#switch-off-filesystem-support>switching off filesystem support</a>.</p> <p><code>JSON_USE_GLOBAL_UDLS</code> only controls <em>where</em> the literals are declared; to avoid their cost, use <code>JSON_NO_AUTOMATIC_UDLS</code> instead.</p> <h2 id=see-also>See also<a class=headerlink href=#see-also title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href=../../api/macros/json_has_filesystem/ ><code>JSON_HAS_FILESYSTEM</code></a> - control the conversions from and to <code>std::filesystem::path</code></li> <li><a href=../../api/macros/json_no_automatic_udls/ ><code>JSON_NO_AUTOMATIC_UDLS</code></a> - do not include the user-defined string literals automatically</li> <li><a href=../../features/modules/ >Modules</a> - C++20 module support</li> <li><a href=../ >Header only</a> - including the library</li> <li><a href=../../api/macros/ >Macros</a> - reference of all macros</li> <li><a href=../../features/macros/ >Supported Macros</a> - overview of all configuration macros</li> <li><a href=../../features/performance/ >Performance</a> - run-time performance</li> <li><a href=../../api/macros/json_no_io/ ><code>JSON_NO_IO</code></a> - remove all stream and file I/O</li> </ul> <!-- https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/reference/tooltips/#adding-a-glossary --> <aside class=md-source-file> <span class=md-source-file__fact> <span class=md-icon title="Last update"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21 13.1c-.1 0-.3.1-.4.2l-1 1 2.1 2.1 1-1c.2-.2.2-.6 0-.8l-1.3-1.3c-.1-.1-.2-.2-.4-.2m-1.9 1.8-6.1 6V23h2.1l6.1-6.1zM12.5 7v5.2l4 2.4-1 1L11 13V7zM11 21.9c-5.1-.5-9-4.8-9-9.9C2 6.5 6.5 2 12 2c5.3 0 9.6 4.1 10 9.3-.3-.1-.6-.2-1-.2s-.7.1-1 .2C19.6 7.2 16.2 4 12 4c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8 0 4.1 3.1 7.5 7.1 7.9l-.1.2z"/></svg> </span> <span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-date" title="October 27, 2026 06:41:42 UTC">October 27, 2026</span> </span> </aside> </article> </div> <script>var tabs=__md_get("__tabs");if(Array.isArray(tabs))e:for(var set of document.querySelectorAll(".tabbed-set")){var labels=set.querySelector(".tabbed-labels");for(var tab of tabs)for(var label of labels.getElementsByTagName("label"))if(label.innerText.trim()===tab){var input=document.getElementById(label.htmlFor);input.checked=!0;continue e}}</script> <script>var target=document.getElementById(location.hash.slice(1));target&&target.name&&(target.checked=target.name.startsWith("__tabbed_"))</script> </div> <button type=button class="md-top md-icon" data-md-component=top hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8z"/></svg> Back to top </button> </main> <footer class=md-footer> <nav class="md-footer__inner md-grid" aria-label=Footer> <a href=../pkg-config/ class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--prev" aria-label="Previous: Pkg-config"> <div class="md-footer__button md-icon"> <svLine truncated
</code></pre></div> </details> <h2 id=options-without-effect-on-compile-times>Options without effect on compile times<a class=headerlink href=#options-without-effect-on-compile-times title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <p>Some configuration macros change what the library declares, but do not measurably change compile times:</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Macro</th> <th style="text-align: right;">Apple clang, model (<code>-O0</code> / <code>-O2</code>)</th> <th style="text-align: right;"><abbr title="GNU Compiler Collection">GCC</abbr> 16, model (<code>-O0</code> / <code>-O2</code>)</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>default</td> <td style="text-align: right;">1051 ms / 1300 ms</td> <td style="text-align: right;">1801 ms / 2106 ms</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href=../../api/macros/json_no_io/ ><code>JSON_NO_IO</code></a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">1034 ms / 1288 ms</td> <td style="text-align: right;">1756 ms / 2087 ms</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href=../../api/macros/json_use_global_udls/ ><code>JSON_USE_GLOBAL_UDLS</code></a><code>=0</code></td> <td style="text-align: right;">1055 ms / 1298 ms</td> <td style="text-align: right;">1783 ms / 2109 ms</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class=nj-table-caption>Compile time of the model translation unit with each macro defined; the first row is the default configuration for comparison.</p> <p><code>JSON_NO_IO</code> removes the library's stream functions and its <code>#include</code>s of <code>&lt;istream&gt;</code> and <code>&lt;ostream&gt;</code>, but with the default C++17 settings <code>&lt;filesystem&gt;</code> includes these headers anyway (and with libc++, <code>&lt;vector&gt;</code> already includes <code>&lt;streambuf&gt;</code> via <code>&lt;locale&gt;</code>), so only a few hundred lines of the library's own stream code go away. It also does not change what the translation unit instantiates. On the parsing translation unit, the change is 0% / 0% (Apple clang) and −2% / 0% (<abbr title="GNU Compiler Collection">GCC</abbr>). To get a saving, combine it with <a href=#switch-off-filesystem-support>switching off filesystem support</a>.</p> <p><code>JSON_USE_GLOBAL_UDLS</code> only controls <em>where</em> the literals are declared; to avoid their cost, use <code>JSON_NO_AUTOMATIC_UDLS</code> instead.</p> <h2 id=see-also>See also<a class=headerlink href=#see-also title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href=../../api/macros/json_has_filesystem/ ><code>JSON_HAS_FILESYSTEM</code></a> - control the conversions from and to <code>std::filesystem::path</code></li> <li><a href=../../api/macros/json_no_automatic_udls/ ><code>JSON_NO_AUTOMATIC_UDLS</code></a> - do not include the user-defined string literals automatically</li> <li><a href=../../features/modules/ >Modules</a> - C++20 module support</li> <li><a href=../ >Header only</a> - including the library</li> <li><a href=../../api/macros/ >Macros</a> - reference of all macros</li> <li><a href=../../features/macros/ >Supported Macros</a> - overview of all configuration macros</li> <li><a href=../../features/performance/ >Performance</a> - run-time performance</li> <li><a href=../../api/macros/json_no_io/ ><code>JSON_NO_IO</code></a> - remove all stream and file I/O</li> </ul> <!-- https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/reference/tooltips/#adding-a-glossary --> <aside class=md-source-file> <span class=md-source-file__fact> <span class=md-icon title="Last update"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21 13.1c-.1 0-.3.1-.4.2l-1 1 2.1 2.1 1-1c.2-.2.2-.6 0-.8l-1.3-1.3c-.1-.1-.2-.2-.4-.2m-1.9 1.8-6.1 6V23h2.1l6.1-6.1zM12.5 7v5.2l4 2.4-1 1L11 13V7zM11 21.9c-5.1-.5-9-4.8-9-9.9C2 6.5 6.5 2 12 2c5.3 0 9.6 4.1 10 9.3-.3-.1-.6-.2-1-.2s-.7.1-1 .2C19.6 7.2 16.2 4 12 4c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8 0 4.1 3.1 7.5 7.1 7.9l-.1.2z"/></svg> </span> <span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-date" title="October 27, 2026 06:41:42 UTC">October 27, 2026</span> </span> </aside> </article> </div> <script>var tabs=__md_get("__tabs");if(Array.isArray(tabs))e:for(var set of document.querySelectorAll(".tabbed-set")){var labels=set.querySelector(".tabbed-labels");for(var tab of tabs)for(var label of labels.getElementsByTagName("label"))if(label.innerText.trim()===tab){var input=document.getElementById(label.htmlFor);input.checked=!0;continue e}}</script> <script>var target=document.getElementById(location.hash.slice(1));target&&target.name&&(target.checked=target.name.startsWith("__tabbed_"))</script> </div> <button type=button class="md-top md-icon" data-md-component=top hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8z"/></svg> Back to top </button> </main> <footer class=md-footer> <nav class="md-footer__inner md-grid" aria-label=Footer> <a href=../pkg-config/ class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--prev" aria-label="Previous: Pkg-config"> <div class="md-footer__button md-icon"> <svLine truncated
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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<!doctype html><html lang=en class=no-js> <head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name=description content="JSON for Modern C++ is a header-only C++11 library that makes JSON a first-class data type."><meta name=author content="Niels Lohmann"><link href="https://json.nlohmann.me/integration/" rel="canonical"><link href=../features/json_view/ rel=prev><link href=migration_guide/ rel=next><link rel=icon href=../assets/images/favicon.png><meta name=generator content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.8.0"><title>Integration - JSON for Modern C++</title><link rel=stylesheet href=../assets/stylesheets/main.57a0d79d.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../assets/stylesheets/palette.fb2fffe2.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../css/custom.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../css/brand.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../css/fig-sax.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../css/fig-jsonview.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../css/fig-exceptions.css><link 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data-md-component=header> <nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label=Header> <a href=.. title="JSON for Modern C++" class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label="JSON for Modern C++" data-md-component=logo> <img src=../images/wordmark-header.svg alt=logo> </a> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" for=__drawer> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg> </label> <div class=md-header__title data-md-component=header-title> <div class=md-header__ellipsis> <div class=md-header__topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> JSON for Modern C++ </span> </div> <div class=md-header__topic data-md-component=header-topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> Integration </span> </div> </div> </div> <form class=md-header__option data-md-component=palette> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=custom data-md-color-accent=custom aria-label="Switch to dark 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4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg> </label> </form> <script>var palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&palette.color){if("(prefers-color-scheme)"===palette.color.media){var media=matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)"),input=document.querySelector(media.matches?"[data-md-color-media='(prefers-color-scheme: light)']":"[data-md-color-media='(prefers-color-scheme: dark)']");palette.color.media=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-media"),palette.color.scheme=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-scheme"),palette.color.primary=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-primary"),palette.color.accent=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-accent")}for(var[key,value]of Object.entries(palette.color))document.body.setAttribute("data-md-color-"+key,value)}</script> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" for=__search> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.Line truncated
A[Add the library to a C++ project] --&gt; B{{Using CMake?}}
B -- no --&gt; C{{Package manager available?}}
C -- yes --&gt; D["&lt;b&gt;Use a package manager&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;see Package Managers"]
@@ -14,4 +14,4 @@
<span class=c1>// for convenience</span>
<span class=k>using</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>nlohmann</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=n>json</span><span class=p>;</span>
</code></pre></div> <p>to the files you want to process <abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr> and set the necessary switches to enable C++11 (e.g., <code>-std=c++11</code> for <abbr title="GNU Compiler Collection">GCC</abbr> and Clang).</p> <div class="admonition tip"> <p class=admonition-title>Which file do I download?</p> <p>For a project without a package manager, the library itself, including the <code>_json</code> literals, is <strong>one file</strong>: <a href="https://github.com/nlohmann/json/releases/latest/download/json.hpp"><code>json.hpp</code></a> from the <a href="https://github.com/nlohmann/json/releases">releases page</a>. You do not need to clone the repository, build anything, or link a library. Put the file in a directory named <code>nlohmann</code> that is on your include path (for example <code>third_party/nlohmann/json.hpp</code> with <code>-I third_party</code>), so that <code>#include &lt;nlohmann/json.hpp&gt;</code> works. Download the companion headers listed below only if you use them: <code>json_view.hpp</code> for the <a href=../features/json_view/ >zero-copy views</a>, <code>json_fwd.hpp</code> for forward declarations, and <code>json_literals.hpp</code> if you define <code>JSON_NO_AUTOMATIC_UDLS</code>. Keep them in the same <code>nlohmann</code> directory.</p> <p>Do not copy only parts of the repository's <code>include/</code> directory: the headers in it include each other and must be kept together. If your <abbr title="Integrated Development Environment">IDE</abbr> reports "cannot open source file" while the compiler succeeds, the compiler's include path is set correctly but the <abbr title="Integrated Development Environment">IDE</abbr>'s is not; add the same directory to the <abbr title="Integrated Development Environment">IDE</abbr>'s include paths.</p> </div> <p>You can further use file <a href="https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/single_include/nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp"><code>single_include/nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp</code></a> for forward declarations (see <a href=compile_times/ >Compile times</a>), and file <a href="https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/single_include/nlohmann/json_literals.hpp"><code>single_include/nlohmann/json_literals.hpp</code></a> for the user-defined string literals if you define <a href=../api/macros/json_no_automatic_udls/ ><code>JSON_NO_AUTOMATIC_UDLS</code></a>.</p> <p>For the read-only, non-owning <a href=../api/basic_json_document/ ><code>basic_json_document</code></a>/<a href=../api/basic_json_view/ ><code>basic_json_view</code></a> types, additionally include <a href="https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/single_include/nlohmann/json_view.hpp"><code>single_include/nlohmann/json_view.hpp</code></a>; see <a href=../features/json_view/ >Zero-copy <abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr> views</a>.</p> <h2 id=notes-for-builds-and-distribution>Notes for builds and distribution<a class=headerlink href=#notes-for-builds-and-distribution title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <p><strong>Reproducible and path-independent builds.</strong> The runtime assertions use <code>assert</code>, which embeds the name of the source file (<code>__FILE__</code>) in the binary. Release builds do not contain them, because they define <code>NDEBUG</code>. If you compile with assertions enabled and need binaries that do not depend on the build directory, either define <code>NDEBUG</code> or map the prefix of the path with the compiler option <code>-ffile-prefix-map=&lt;old&gt;=&lt;new&gt;</code> (<abbr title="GNU Compiler Collection">GCC</abbr> 8 and later, Clang 10 and later). See <a href=../features/assertions/ >Runtime assertions</a>.</p> <p><strong>There is no separate source file to compile.</strong> The library is header-only, so there is no <code>.cpp</code> that could be built with different options than the code that includes it. It is also not available as a precompiled library. To compile the library with optimizations in an otherwise unoptimized build (for example to parse large files in a debug build, which is slow because of the unoptimized code and the checks of the debug standard library), keep the code that uses <code>json</code> in a separate source file and set the options for that file only. <a href=compile_times/ >Compile times</a> shows how to <a href=compile_times/#instantiate-basic_json-once>instantiate <code>basic_json</code> once</a>.</p> <p><strong>Debugger visualization.</strong> The Natvis file works with the Visual Studio debugger, including the <code>cppvsdbg</code> engine in Visual Studio Code, but not with debuggers that wrap <abbr title="LLVM Debugger">LLDB</abbr>, such as <code>codelldb</code>; see <a href=../home/debugging/ >Debugging</a>.</p> <h2 id=see-also>See also<a class=headerlink href=#see-also title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href=cmake/ >CMake</a> - integrate the library into a CMake project</li> <li><a href=package_managers/ >Package managers</a> - instalLine truncated
</code></pre></div> <p>to the files you want to process <abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr> and set the necessary switches to enable C++11 (e.g., <code>-std=c++11</code> for <abbr title="GNU Compiler Collection">GCC</abbr> and Clang).</p> <div class="admonition tip"> <p class=admonition-title>Which file do I download?</p> <p>For a project without a package manager, the library itself, including the <code>_json</code> literals, is <strong>one file</strong>: <a href="https://github.com/nlohmann/json/releases/latest/download/json.hpp"><code>json.hpp</code></a> from the <a href="https://github.com/nlohmann/json/releases">releases page</a>. You do not need to clone the repository, build anything, or link a library. Put the file in a directory named <code>nlohmann</code> that is on your include path (for example <code>third_party/nlohmann/json.hpp</code> with <code>-I third_party</code>), so that <code>#include &lt;nlohmann/json.hpp&gt;</code> works. Download the companion headers listed below only if you use them: <code>json_view.hpp</code> for the <a href=../features/json_view/ >zero-copy views</a>, <code>json_fwd.hpp</code> for forward declarations, and <code>json_literals.hpp</code> if you define <code>JSON_NO_AUTOMATIC_UDLS</code>. Keep them in the same <code>nlohmann</code> directory.</p> <p>Do not copy only parts of the repository's <code>include/</code> directory: the headers in it include each other and must be kept together. If your <abbr title="Integrated Development Environment">IDE</abbr> reports "cannot open source file" while the compiler succeeds, the compiler's include path is set correctly but the <abbr title="Integrated Development Environment">IDE</abbr>'s is not; add the same directory to the <abbr title="Integrated Development Environment">IDE</abbr>'s include paths.</p> </div> <p>You can further use file <a href="https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/single_include/nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp"><code>single_include/nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp</code></a> for forward declarations (see <a href=compile_times/ >Compile times</a>), and file <a href="https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/single_include/nlohmann/json_literals.hpp"><code>single_include/nlohmann/json_literals.hpp</code></a> for the user-defined string literals if you define <a href=../api/macros/json_no_automatic_udls/ ><code>JSON_NO_AUTOMATIC_UDLS</code></a>.</p> <p>For the read-only, non-owning <a href=../api/basic_json_document/ ><code>basic_json_document</code></a>/<a href=../api/basic_json_view/ ><code>basic_json_view</code></a> types, additionally include <a href="https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/single_include/nlohmann/json_view.hpp"><code>single_include/nlohmann/json_view.hpp</code></a>; see <a href=../features/json_view/ >Zero-copy <abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr> views</a>.</p> <h2 id=notes-for-builds-and-distribution>Notes for builds and distribution<a class=headerlink href=#notes-for-builds-and-distribution title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <p><strong>Reproducible and path-independent builds.</strong> The runtime assertions use <code>assert</code>, which embeds the name of the source file (<code>__FILE__</code>) in the binary. Release builds do not contain them, because they define <code>NDEBUG</code>. If you compile with assertions enabled and need binaries that do not depend on the build directory, either define <code>NDEBUG</code> or map the prefix of the path with the compiler option <code>-ffile-prefix-map=&lt;old&gt;=&lt;new&gt;</code> (<abbr title="GNU Compiler Collection">GCC</abbr> 8 and later, Clang 10 and later). See <a href=../features/assertions/ >Runtime assertions</a>.</p> <p><strong>There is no separate source file to compile.</strong> The library is header-only, so there is no <code>.cpp</code> that could be built with different options than the code that includes it. It is also not available as a precompiled library. To compile the library with optimizations in an otherwise unoptimized build (for example to parse large files in a debug build, which is slow because of the unoptimized code and the checks of the debug standard library), keep the code that uses <code>json</code> in a separate source file and set the options for that file only. <a href=compile_times/ >Compile times</a> shows how to <a href=compile_times/#instantiate-basic_json-once>instantiate <code>basic_json</code> once</a>.</p> <p><strong>Debugger visualization.</strong> The Natvis file works with the Visual Studio debugger, including the <code>cppvsdbg</code> engine in Visual Studio Code, but not with debuggers that wrap <abbr title="LLVM Debugger">LLDB</abbr>, such as <code>codelldb</code>; see <a href=../home/debugging/ >Debugging</a>.</p> <h2 id=see-also>See also<a class=headerlink href=#see-also title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href=cmake/ >CMake</a> - integrate the library into a CMake project</li> <li><a href=package_managers/ >Package managers</a> - instalLine truncated
+2 -2
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
<!doctype html><html lang=en class=no-js> <head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name=description content="JSON for Modern C++ is a header-only C++11 library that makes JSON a first-class data type."><meta name=author content="Niels Lohmann"><link href="https://json.nlohmann.me/integration/migration_guide/" rel="canonical"><link href=../ rel=prev><link href=../cmake/ rel=next><link rel=icon href=../../assets/images/favicon.png><meta name=generator content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.7.7"><title>Migration Guide - JSON for Modern C++</title><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/main.ec1eaa64.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/palette.ab4e12ef.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../css/custom.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../css/brand.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../css/fig-sax.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../css/fig-jsonview.css><link rel=stylesheet 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<!doctype html><html lang=en class=no-js> <head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name=description content="JSON for Modern C++ is a header-only C++11 library that makes JSON a first-class data type."><meta name=author content="Niels Lohmann"><link href="https://json.nlohmann.me/integration/migration_guide/" rel="canonical"><link href=../ rel=prev><link href=../cmake/ rel=next><link rel=icon href=../../assets/images/favicon.png><meta name=generator content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.8.0"><title>Migration Guide - JSON for Modern C++</title><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/main.57a0d79d.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/palette.fb2fffe2.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../css/custom.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../css/brand.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../css/fig-sax.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../css/fig-jsonview.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../css/fig-exceptions.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../css/fig-pointer.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../css/fig-charts.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../css/fig-integration.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../css/fig-macros.css><script>__md_scope=new URL("../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script></head> <body dir=ltr data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=custom data-md-color-accent=custom> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=drawer type=checkbox id=__drawer autocomplete=off> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=search type=checkbox id=__search autocomplete=off> <label class=md-overlay for=__drawer></label> <div data-md-component=skip> <a href=#migration-guide class=md-skip> Skip to content </a> </div> <div data-md-component=announce> </div> <header class=md-header data-md-component=header> <nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label=Header> <a href=../.. title="JSON for Modern C++" class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label="JSON for Modern C++" data-md-component=logo> <img src=../../images/wordmark-header.svg alt=logo> </a> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" for=__drawer> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg> </label> <div class=md-header__title data-md-component=header-title> <div class=md-header__ellipsis> <div class=md-header__topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> JSON for Modern C++ </span> </div> <div class=md-header__topic data-md-component=header-topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> Migration Guide </span> </div> </div> </div> <form class=md-header__option data-md-component=palette> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" data-md-color-scheme=default 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<span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=n>stringstream</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>ss</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=s>"[1,2,3]"</span><span class=p>);</span>
<span class=n>j</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>&lt;&lt;</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>ss</span><span class=p>;</span>
</code></pre></div> </div> <div class=tabbed-block> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code><span class=n>nlohmann</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=n>json</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>j</span><span class=p>;</span>
@@ -54,4 +54,4 @@
<span class=p>{</span>
<span class=w> </span><span class=n>j</span><span class=p>[</span><span class=s>"age"</span><span class=p>]</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>p</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>age</span><span class=p>;</span>
<span class=p>}</span>
</code></pre></div> </div> </div> </div> <h2 id=do-not-use-the-detail-namespace>Do not use the <code>detail</code> namespace<a class=headerlink href=#do-not-use-the-detail-namespace title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <p>The <code>nlohmann::detail</code> namespace is not part of the public <abbr title="Application Programming Interface">API</abbr> of the library and can change in any version without an announcement. Do not rely on any function or type in the <code>detail</code> namespace.</p> <h2 id=see-also>See also<a class=headerlink href=#see-also title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href=../../api/macros/json_delete_deprecated_functions/ ><code>JSON_DELETE_DEPRECATED_FUNCTIONS</code></a> - remove deprecated functions to check the migration</li> <li><a href=../../api/macros/json_use_implicit_conversions/ ><code>JSON_USE_IMPLICIT_CONVERSIONS</code></a> - control implicit conversions</li> <li><a href=../../api/macros/nlohmann_json_namespace/ ><code>NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE</code></a> - refer to the library namespace without hard-coding it</li> <li><a href=../../features/namespace/ ><code>nlohmann</code> Namespace</a> - how the library namespace is structured</li> <li><a href=../../features/conversions/ >Converting values</a> - explicit conversions with get</li> <li><a href=../../api/basic_json/ ><code>basic_json</code></a> - the main class and all its member functions</li> </ul> <!-- https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/reference/tooltips/#adding-a-glossary --> <aside class=md-source-file> <span class=md-source-file__fact> <span class=md-icon title="Last update"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21 13.1c-.1 0-.3.1-.4.2l-1 1 2.1 2.1 1-1c.2-.2.2-.6 0-.8l-1.3-1.3c-.1-.1-.2-.2-.4-.2m-1.9 1.8-6.1 6V23h2.1l6.1-6.1zM12.5 7v5.2l4 2.4-1 1L11 13V7zM11 21.9c-5.1-.5-9-4.8-9-9.9C2 6.5 6.5 2 12 2c5.3 0 9.6 4.1 10 9.3-.3-.1-.6-.2-1-.2s-.7.1-1 .2C19.6 7.2 16.2 4 12 4c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8 0 4.1 3.1 7.5 7.1 7.9l-.1.2z"/></svg> </span> <span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-date" title="October 27, 2026 06:41:42 UTC">October 27, 2026</span> </span> </aside> </article> </div> <script>var tabs=__md_get("__tabs");if(Array.isArray(tabs))e:for(var set of document.querySelectorAll(".tabbed-set")){var labels=set.querySelector(".tabbed-labels");for(var tab of tabs)for(var label of labels.getElementsByTagName("label"))if(label.innerText.trim()===tab){var input=document.getElementById(label.htmlFor);input.checked=!0;continue e}}</script> <script>var target=document.getElementById(location.hash.slice(1));target&&target.name&&(target.checked=target.name.startsWith("__tabbed_"))</script> </div> <button type=button class="md-top md-icon" data-md-component=top hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8z"/></svg> Back to top </button> </main> <footer class=md-footer> <nav class="md-footer__inner md-grid" aria-label=Footer> <a href=../ class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--prev" aria-label="Previous: Integration"> <div class="md-footer__button md-icon"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg> </div> <div class=md-footer__title> <span class=md-footer__direction> Previous </span> <div class=md-ellipsis> Integration </div> </div> </a> <a href=../cmake/ class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--next" aria-label="Next: CMake"> <div class=md-footer__title> <span class=md-footer__direction> Next </span> <div class=md-ellipsis> CMake </div> </div> <div class="md-footer__button md-icon"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 11v2h12l-5.5 5.5 1.42 1.42L19.84 12l-7.92-7.92L10.5 5.5 16 11z"/></svg> </div> </a> </nav> <div class="md-footer-meta md-typeset"> <div class="md-footer-meta__inner md-grid"> <div class=md-copyright> <div class=md-copyright__highlight> Copyright &copy; 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann </div> </div> <div class=md-social> <a href="https://github.com/nlohmann" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="github.com" class="md-social__link"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 Line truncated
</code></pre></div> </div> </div> </div> <h2 id=do-not-use-the-detail-namespace>Do not use the <code>detail</code> namespace<a class=headerlink href=#do-not-use-the-detail-namespace title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <p>The <code>nlohmann::detail</code> namespace is not part of the public <abbr title="Application Programming Interface">API</abbr> of the library and can change in any version without an announcement. Do not rely on any function or type in the <code>detail</code> namespace.</p> <h2 id=see-also>See also<a class=headerlink href=#see-also title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href=../../api/macros/json_delete_deprecated_functions/ ><code>JSON_DELETE_DEPRECATED_FUNCTIONS</code></a> - remove deprecated functions to check the migration</li> <li><a href=../../api/macros/json_use_implicit_conversions/ ><code>JSON_USE_IMPLICIT_CONVERSIONS</code></a> - control implicit conversions</li> <li><a href=../../api/macros/nlohmann_json_namespace/ ><code>NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE</code></a> - refer to the library namespace without hard-coding it</li> <li><a href=../../features/namespace/ ><code>nlohmann</code> Namespace</a> - how the library namespace is structured</li> <li><a href=../../features/conversions/ >Converting values</a> - explicit conversions with get</li> <li><a href=../../api/basic_json/ ><code>basic_json</code></a> - the main class and all its member functions</li> </ul> <!-- https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/reference/tooltips/#adding-a-glossary --> <aside class=md-source-file> <span class=md-source-file__fact> <span class=md-icon title="Last update"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21 13.1c-.1 0-.3.1-.4.2l-1 1 2.1 2.1 1-1c.2-.2.2-.6 0-.8l-1.3-1.3c-.1-.1-.2-.2-.4-.2m-1.9 1.8-6.1 6V23h2.1l6.1-6.1zM12.5 7v5.2l4 2.4-1 1L11 13V7zM11 21.9c-5.1-.5-9-4.8-9-9.9C2 6.5 6.5 2 12 2c5.3 0 9.6 4.1 10 9.3-.3-.1-.6-.2-1-.2s-.7.1-1 .2C19.6 7.2 16.2 4 12 4c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8 0 4.1 3.1 7.5 7.1 7.9l-.1.2z"/></svg> </span> <span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-date" title="October 27, 2026 06:41:42 UTC">October 27, 2026</span> </span> </aside> </article> </div> <script>var tabs=__md_get("__tabs");if(Array.isArray(tabs))e:for(var set of document.querySelectorAll(".tabbed-set")){var labels=set.querySelector(".tabbed-labels");for(var tab of tabs)for(var label of labels.getElementsByTagName("label"))if(label.innerText.trim()===tab){var input=document.getElementById(label.htmlFor);input.checked=!0;continue e}}</script> <script>var target=document.getElementById(location.hash.slice(1));target&&target.name&&(target.checked=target.name.startsWith("__tabbed_"))</script> </div> <button type=button class="md-top md-icon" data-md-component=top hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8z"/></svg> Back to top </button> </main> <footer class=md-footer> <nav class="md-footer__inner md-grid" aria-label=Footer> <a href=../ class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--prev" aria-label="Previous: Integration"> <div class="md-footer__button md-icon"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg> </div> <div class=md-footer__title> <span class=md-footer__direction> Previous </span> <div class=md-ellipsis> Integration </div> </div> </a> <a href=../cmake/ class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--next" aria-label="Next: CMake"> <div class=md-footer__title> <span class=md-footer__direction> Next </span> <div class=md-ellipsis> CMake </div> </div> <div class="md-footer__button md-icon"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 11v2h12l-5.5 5.5 1.42 1.42L19.84 12l-7.92-7.92L10.5 5.5 16 11z"/></svg> </div> </a> </nav> <div class="md-footer-meta md-typeset"> <div class="md-footer-meta__inner md-grid"> <div class=md-copyright> <div class=md-copyright__highlight> Copyright &copy; 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann </div> </div> <div class=md-social> <a href="https://github.com/nlohmann" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="github.com" class="md-social__link"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 Line truncated
+2 -2
View File
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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<!doctype html><html lang=en class=no-js> <head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name=description content="JSON for Modern C++ is a header-only C++11 library that makes JSON a first-class data type."><meta name=author content="Niels Lohmann"><link href="https://json.nlohmann.me/integration/package_managers/" rel="canonical"><link href=../cmake/ rel=prev><link href=../pkg-config/ rel=next><link rel=icon href=../../assets/images/favicon.png><meta name=generator content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.8.0"><title>Package Managers - JSON for Modern C++</title><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/main.57a0d79d.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/palette.fb2fffe2.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../css/custom.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../css/brand.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../css/fig-sax.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../css/fig-jsonview.css><link rel=stylesheet 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<span class=cp>#include</span><span class=w> </span><span class=cpf>&lt;iostream&gt;</span>
<span class=cp>#include</span><span class=w> </span><span class=cpf>&lt;iomanip&gt;</span>
@@ -452,4 +452,4 @@ cmake<span class=w> </span>--build<span class=w> </span>build
<span class=w> </span><span class=nf>set_languages</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=s2>"cxx11"</span><span class=p>)</span>
</code></pre></div> </li> <li> <p>Build</p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code>xmake
</code></pre></div> </li> <li> <p>Run</p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code>xmake<span class=w> </span>run
</code></pre></div> </li> </ol> </details> <hr> <h2 id=other-package-managers>Other package managers<a class=headerlink href=#other-package-managers title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <p>The library is also contained in many other package repositories; <a href="https://repology.org/project/nlohmann-json/versions">Repology</a> tracks the packaged versions across repositories.</p> <hr> <h2 id=buckaroo>Buckaroo<a class=headerlink href=#buckaroo title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <p>If you are using <a href="https://github.com/LoopPerfect/buckaroo">Buckaroo</a>, you can install this library's module with <code>buckaroo add github.com/buckaroo-pm/nlohmann-json</code>. There is a demo repo <a href="https://github.com/njlr/buckaroo-nholmann-json-example">here</a>.</p> <div class="admonition warning"> <p class=admonition-title>Warning</p> <p>The module is outdated as the respective <a href="https://github.com/buckaroo-pm/nlohmann-json">repository</a> has not been updated in years.</p> </div> <h2 id=cocoapods>CocoaPods<a class=headerlink href=#cocoapods title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <p>If you are using <a href="https://cocoapods.org">CocoaPods</a>, you can use the library by adding pod <code>"nlohmann_json", '~&gt;3.1.2'</code> to your podfile (see <a href="https://bitbucket.org/benman/nlohmann_json-cocoapod/src/master/">an example</a>). Please file issues at <a href="https://bitbucket.org/benman/nlohmann_json-cocoapod/src/master/">the repository</a>, as its issue tracker is no longer reachable.</p> <p><a href="https://cocoapods.org/pods/nlohmann_json"><img alt="CocoaPods package" src="https://img.shields.io/cocoapods/v/nlohmann_json"></a></p> <div class="admonition warning"> <p class=admonition-title>Warning</p> <p>The module is outdated as the respective <a href="https://cocoapods.org/pods/nlohmann_json">pod</a> has not been updated in years.</p> </div> <h2 id=npm>npm<a class=headerlink href=#npm title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <p>This project does not publish an official <a href="https://www.npmjs.com">npm</a> package. The npm package <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/nlohmann-json"><code>nlohmann-json</code></a> (or similarly named packages) is not maintained or endorsed by this project. Use one of the package managers listed above, or integrate the single header directly.</p> <h2 id=esp-idf-and-platformio>ESP-IDF and PlatformIO<a class=headerlink href=#esp-idf-and-platformio title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <p>There is no official package published to the <a href="https://components.espressif.com">ESP-IDF Component Registry</a> or the <a href="https://registry.platformio.org">PlatformIO Registry</a>. A community-maintained fork, <a href="https://github.com/Johboh/nlohmann-json">Johboh/nlohmann-json</a>, publishes this library to both registries on each new release and can be used as an unofficial component/package for ESP-IDF and PlatformIO projects. As the library is header-only, it can otherwise be used directly by adding its <code>include/</code> directory to your component's/project's include paths, like any other integration method described on this page.</p> <h2 id=see-also>See also<a class=headerlink href=#see-also title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href=../cmake/ >CMake</a> - use the library from CMake</li> <li><a href=../pkg-config/ >Pkg-config</a> - use the library with pkg-config</li> <li><a href=../../api/basic_json/meta/ ><code>meta</code></a> - query the library version at run time</li> <li><a href=../../api/macros/nlohmann_json_version_major/ ><code>NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MAJOR</code></a> - library version macros</li> </ul> <!-- https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/reference/tooltips/#adding-a-glossary --> <aside class=md-source-file> <span class=md-source-file__fact> <span class=md-icon title="Last update"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21 13.1c-.1 0-.3.1-.4.2l-1 1 2.1 2.1 1-1c.2-.2.2-.6 0-.8l-1.3-1.3c-.1-.1-.2-.2-.4-.2m-1.9 1.8-6.1 6V23h2.1l6.1-6.1zM12.5 7v5.2l4 2.4-1 1L11 13V7zM11 21.9c-5.1-.5-9-4.8-9-9.9C2 6.5 6.5 2 12 2c5.3 0 9.6 4.1 10 9.3-.3-.1-.6-.2-1-.2s-.7.1-1 .2C19.6 7.2 16.2 4 12 4c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8 0 4.1 3.1 7.5 7.1 7.9l-.1.2z"/></svg> </span> <span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-date" title="October 27, 2026 06:41:42 UTC">October 27, 2026</span> </span> </aside> </article> </div> <script>var tabs=__md_get("__tabs");if(Array.isArray(tabs))e:for(var set of document.querySelectorAll(".tabbed-set")){var labels=set.querySelector(".tabbed-labels");for(var tab of tabs)for(var label of labels.getElementsByTagName("label"))if(label.innerText.trim()===tab){var input=document.getElementById(label.htmlFor);input.checked=!0;continue e}}</script> <script>var target=document.getElementById(location.hash.slice(1));target&&target.name&&(target.checked=target.name.startsWith("__tabbed_"))</script> </div> <button type=button class="md-top md-icon" data-md-componeLine truncated
</code></pre></div> </li> </ol> </details> <hr> <h2 id=other-package-managers>Other package managers<a class=headerlink href=#other-package-managers title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <p>The library is also contained in many other package repositories; <a href="https://repology.org/project/nlohmann-json/versions">Repology</a> tracks the packaged versions across repositories.</p> <hr> <h2 id=buckaroo>Buckaroo<a class=headerlink href=#buckaroo title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <p>If you are using <a href="https://github.com/LoopPerfect/buckaroo">Buckaroo</a>, you can install this library's module with <code>buckaroo add github.com/buckaroo-pm/nlohmann-json</code>. There is a demo repo <a href="https://github.com/njlr/buckaroo-nholmann-json-example">here</a>.</p> <div class="admonition warning"> <p class=admonition-title>Warning</p> <p>The module is outdated as the respective <a href="https://github.com/buckaroo-pm/nlohmann-json">repository</a> has not been updated in years.</p> </div> <h2 id=cocoapods>CocoaPods<a class=headerlink href=#cocoapods title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <p>If you are using <a href="https://cocoapods.org">CocoaPods</a>, you can use the library by adding pod <code>"nlohmann_json", '~&gt;3.1.2'</code> to your podfile (see <a href="https://bitbucket.org/benman/nlohmann_json-cocoapod/src/master/">an example</a>). Please file issues at <a href="https://bitbucket.org/benman/nlohmann_json-cocoapod/src/master/">the repository</a>, as its issue tracker is no longer reachable.</p> <p><a href="https://cocoapods.org/pods/nlohmann_json"><img alt="CocoaPods package" src="https://img.shields.io/cocoapods/v/nlohmann_json"></a></p> <div class="admonition warning"> <p class=admonition-title>Warning</p> <p>The module is outdated as the respective <a href="https://cocoapods.org/pods/nlohmann_json">pod</a> has not been updated in years.</p> </div> <h2 id=npm>npm<a class=headerlink href=#npm title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <p>This project does not publish an official <a href="https://www.npmjs.com">npm</a> package. The npm package <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/nlohmann-json"><code>nlohmann-json</code></a> (or similarly named packages) is not maintained or endorsed by this project. Use one of the package managers listed above, or integrate the single header directly.</p> <h2 id=esp-idf-and-platformio>ESP-IDF and PlatformIO<a class=headerlink href=#esp-idf-and-platformio title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <p>There is no official package published to the <a href="https://components.espressif.com">ESP-IDF Component Registry</a> or the <a href="https://registry.platformio.org">PlatformIO Registry</a>. A community-maintained fork, <a href="https://github.com/Johboh/nlohmann-json">Johboh/nlohmann-json</a>, publishes this library to both registries on each new release and can be used as an unofficial component/package for ESP-IDF and PlatformIO projects. As the library is header-only, it can otherwise be used directly by adding its <code>include/</code> directory to your component's/project's include paths, like any other integration method described on this page.</p> <h2 id=see-also>See also<a class=headerlink href=#see-also title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href=../cmake/ >CMake</a> - use the library from CMake</li> <li><a href=../pkg-config/ >Pkg-config</a> - use the library with pkg-config</li> <li><a href=../../api/basic_json/meta/ ><code>meta</code></a> - query the library version at run time</li> <li><a href=../../api/macros/nlohmann_json_version_major/ ><code>NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MAJOR</code></a> - library version macros</li> </ul> <!-- https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/reference/tooltips/#adding-a-glossary --> <aside class=md-source-file> <span class=md-source-file__fact> <span class=md-icon title="Last update"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21 13.1c-.1 0-.3.1-.4.2l-1 1 2.1 2.1 1-1c.2-.2.2-.6 0-.8l-1.3-1.3c-.1-.1-.2-.2-.4-.2m-1.9 1.8-6.1 6V23h2.1l6.1-6.1zM12.5 7v5.2l4 2.4-1 1L11 13V7zM11 21.9c-5.1-.5-9-4.8-9-9.9C2 6.5 6.5 2 12 2c5.3 0 9.6 4.1 10 9.3-.3-.1-.6-.2-1-.2s-.7.1-1 .2C19.6 7.2 16.2 4 12 4c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8 0 4.1 3.1 7.5 7.1 7.9l-.1.2z"/></svg> </span> <span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-date" title="October 27, 2026 06:41:42 UTC">October 27, 2026</span> </span> </aside> </article> </div> <script>var tabs=__md_get("__tabs");if(Array.isArray(tabs))e:for(var set of document.querySelectorAll(".tabbed-set")){var labels=set.querySelector(".tabbed-labels");for(var tab of tabs)for(var label of labels.getElementsByTagName("label"))if(label.innerText.trim()===tab){var input=document.getElementById(label.htmlFor);input.checked=!0;continue e}}</script> <script>var target=document.getElementById(location.hash.slice(1));target&&target.name&&(target.checked=target.name.startsWith("__tabbed_"))</script> </div> <button type=button class="md-top md-icon" data-md-componeLine truncated
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<!doctype html><html lang=en class=no-js> <head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name=description content="JSON for Modern C++ is a header-only C++11 library that makes JSON a first-class data type."><meta name=author content="Niels Lohmann"><link href="https://json.nlohmann.me/integration/pkg-config/" rel="canonical"><link href=../package_managers/ rel=prev><link href=../compile_times/ rel=next><link rel=icon href=../../assets/images/favicon.png><meta name=generator content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.8.0"><title>Pkg-config - JSON for Modern C++</title><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/main.57a0d79d.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/palette.fb2fffe2.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../css/custom.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../css/brand.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../css/fig-sax.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../css/fig-jsonview.css><link rel=stylesheet 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0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27hLine truncated
</code></pre></div> <p>A pkg-config file is installed by <a href=../cmake/#json_install>CMake</a> (when the <code>JSON_Install</code> option is enabled, which is the default for a top-level build) as well as by several <a href=../package_managers/ >package managers</a>.</p> <p>Users of the <a href=../package_managers/#meson>Meson build system</a> will also be able to use a system-wide library, which will be found by <code>pkg-config</code>:</p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code><span class=n>json</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nb>dependency</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=s>'nlohmann_json'</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>required</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=kc>true</span><span class=p>)</span>
</code></pre></div> <h2 id=see-also>See also<a class=headerlink href=#see-also title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href=../ >Integration</a> - all ways to integrate the library</li> <li><a href=../cmake/ >CMake</a> - use the library from CMake</li> <li><a href=../package_managers/ >Package Managers</a> - install the library via package managers</li> </ul> <!-- https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/reference/tooltips/#adding-a-glossary --> <aside class=md-source-file> <span class=md-source-file__fact> <span class=md-icon title="Last update"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21 13.1c-.1 0-.3.1-.4.2l-1 1 2.1 2.1 1-1c.2-.2.2-.6 0-.8l-1.3-1.3c-.1-.1-.2-.2-.4-.2m-1.9 1.8-6.1 6V23h2.1l6.1-6.1zM12.5 7v5.2l4 2.4-1 1L11 13V7zM11 21.9c-5.1-.5-9-4.8-9-9.9C2 6.5 6.5 2 12 2c5.3 0 9.6 4.1 10 9.3-.3-.1-.6-.2-1-.2s-.7.1-1 .2C19.6 7.2 16.2 4 12 4c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8 0 4.1 3.1 7.5 7.1 7.9l-.1.2z"/></svg> </span> <span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-date" title="October 27, 2026 06:41:42 UTC">October 27, 2026</span> </span> </aside> </article> </div> <script>var tabs=__md_get("__tabs");if(Array.isArray(tabs))e:for(var set of document.querySelectorAll(".tabbed-set")){var labels=set.querySelector(".tabbed-labels");for(var tab of tabs)for(var label of labels.getElementsByTagName("label"))if(label.innerText.trim()===tab){var input=document.getElementById(label.htmlFor);input.checked=!0;continue e}}</script> <script>var target=document.getElementById(location.hash.slice(1));target&&target.name&&(target.checked=target.name.startsWith("__tabbed_"))</script> </div> <button type=button class="md-top md-icon" data-md-component=top hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8z"/></svg> Back to top </button> </main> <footer class=md-footer> <nav class="md-footer__inner md-grid" aria-label=Footer> <a href=../package_managers/ class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--prev" aria-label="Previous: Package Managers"> <div class="md-footer__button md-icon"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg> </div> <div class=md-footer__title> <span class=md-footer__direction> Previous </span> <div class=md-ellipsis> Package Managers </div> </div> </a> <a href=../compile_times/ class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--next" aria-label="Next: Compile times"> <div class=md-footer__title> <span class=md-footer__direction> Next </span> <div class=md-ellipsis> Compile times </div> </div> <div class="md-footer__button md-icon"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 11v2h12l-5.5 5.5 1.42 1.42L19.84 12l-7.92-7.92L10.5 5.5 16 11z"/></svg> </div> </a> </nav> <div class="md-footer-meta md-typeset"> <div class="md-footer-meta__inner md-grid"> <div class=md-copyright> <div class=md-copyright__highlight> Copyright &copy; 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</code></pre></div> <h2 id=see-also>See also<a class=headerlink href=#see-also title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href=../ >Integration</a> - all ways to integrate the library</li> <li><a href=../cmake/ >CMake</a> - use the library from CMake</li> <li><a href=../package_managers/ >Package Managers</a> - install the library via package managers</li> </ul> <!-- https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/reference/tooltips/#adding-a-glossary --> <aside class=md-source-file> <span class=md-source-file__fact> <span class=md-icon title="Last update"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21 13.1c-.1 0-.3.1-.4.2l-1 1 2.1 2.1 1-1c.2-.2.2-.6 0-.8l-1.3-1.3c-.1-.1-.2-.2-.4-.2m-1.9 1.8-6.1 6V23h2.1l6.1-6.1zM12.5 7v5.2l4 2.4-1 1L11 13V7zM11 21.9c-5.1-.5-9-4.8-9-9.9C2 6.5 6.5 2 12 2c5.3 0 9.6 4.1 10 9.3-.3-.1-.6-.2-1-.2s-.7.1-1 .2C19.6 7.2 16.2 4 12 4c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8 0 4.1 3.1 7.5 7.1 7.9l-.1.2z"/></svg> </span> <span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-date" title="October 27, 2026 06:41:42 UTC">October 27, 2026</span> </span> </aside> </article> </div> <script>var tabs=__md_get("__tabs");if(Array.isArray(tabs))e:for(var set of document.querySelectorAll(".tabbed-set")){var labels=set.querySelector(".tabbed-labels");for(var tab of tabs)for(var label of labels.getElementsByTagName("label"))if(label.innerText.trim()===tab){var input=document.getElementById(label.htmlFor);input.checked=!0;continue e}}</script> <script>var target=document.getElementById(location.hash.slice(1));target&&target.name&&(target.checked=target.name.startsWith("__tabbed_"))</script> </div> <button type=button class="md-top md-icon" data-md-component=top hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8z"/></svg> Back to top </button> </main> <footer class=md-footer> <nav class="md-footer__inner md-grid" aria-label=Footer> <a href=../package_managers/ class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--prev" aria-label="Previous: Package Managers"> <div class="md-footer__button md-icon"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg> </div> <div class=md-footer__title> <span class=md-footer__direction> Previous </span> <div class=md-ellipsis> Package Managers </div> </div> </a> <a href=../compile_times/ class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--next" aria-label="Next: Compile times"> <div class=md-footer__title> <span class=md-footer__direction> Next </span> <div class=md-ellipsis> Compile times </div> </div> <div class="md-footer__button md-icon"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 11v2h12l-5.5 5.5 1.42 1.42L19.84 12l-7.92-7.92L10.5 5.5 16 11z"/></svg> </div> </a> </nav> <div class="md-footer-meta md-typeset"> <div class="md-footer-meta__inner md-grid"> <div class=md-copyright> <div class=md-copyright__highlight> Copyright &copy; 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