Install CMake package config files with Meson

A Meson installation only provided the headers and a pkg-config file, so
consumers using find_package(nlohmann_json) could not find the library.
Meson now also installs nlohmann_jsonConfig.cmake and
nlohmann_jsonConfigVersion.cmake from the existing templates, plus a
static nlohmann_jsonTargets.cmake that defines the header-only imported
target with a relocatable include path.

A new CI job installs with Meson and builds tests/cmake_import/project
against the result.

Closes #3885

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

.github/workflows/ubuntu.yml

@@ -31,6 +31,25 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build
         run: cmake --build build --target ci_test_gcc
 
+  ci_meson_install:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - name: Get latest CMake and ninja
+        uses: lukka/get-cmake@fffaaafeea488556c2c12dad60690008bc1caacb # v4.4.2
+      - name: Install Meson
+        run: pip install meson
+      - name: Install with Meson
+        run: |
+          meson setup build-meson --prefix=${{ github.workspace }}/install
+          meson install -C build-meson
+      - name: Use the installed package with find_package
+        run: |
+          cmake -S tests/cmake_import/project -B build-import -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=${{ github.workspace }}/install
+          cmake --build build-import
+
   ci_infer:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps: