From fb1437ba5907a9d4609d2c6ebd558608bb3ed99e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sofia Martin <r72ntktt@cursors.uk>
Date: Tue, 18 Aug 2026 14:17:04 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] fix: return empty string from capitalize on empty input
 (#337) (#343)

* fix: return empty string from capitalize on empty input (#337)

Signed-off-by: sofiamartincraft <sofiamartincraft@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix: return empty string from capitalize on empty input (#337)

Signed-off-by: sofiamartincraft <sofiamartincraft@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix: return empty string from capitalize on empty input (#337)

Signed-off-by: sofiamartincraft <sofiamartincraft@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: sofiamartincraft <sofiamartincraft@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: sofiamartincraft <sofiamartincraft@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 include/inja/renderer.hpp    | 6 ++++--
 single_include/inja/inja.hpp | 6 ++++--
 test/test-functions.cpp      | 1 +
 3 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/inja/renderer.hpp b/include/inja/renderer.hpp
index e135158..61b6ff0 100644
--- a/include/inja/renderer.hpp
+++ b/include/inja/renderer.hpp
@@ -344,8 +344,10 @@ class Renderer : public NodeVisitor {
     } break;
     case Op::Capitalize: {
       auto result = get_arguments<1>(node)[0]->get<json::string_t>();
-      result[0] = static_cast<char>(::toupper(result[0]));
-      std::transform(result.begin() + 1, result.end(), result.begin() + 1, [](char c) { return static_cast<char>(::tolower(c)); });
+      if (!result.empty()) {
+        result[0] = static_cast<char>(::toupper(result[0]));
+        std::transform(result.begin() + 1, result.end(), result.begin() + 1, [](char c) { return static_cast<char>(::tolower(c)); });
+      }
       make_result(std::move(result));
     } break;
     case Op::Default: {
diff --git a/single_include/inja/inja.hpp b/single_include/inja/inja.hpp
index c7cd104..5bc4a8f 100644
--- a/single_include/inja/inja.hpp
+++ b/single_include/inja/inja.hpp
@@ -2496,8 +2496,10 @@ class Renderer : public NodeVisitor {
     } break;
     case Op::Capitalize: {
       auto result = get_arguments<1>(node)[0]->get<json::string_t>();
-      result[0] = static_cast<char>(::toupper(result[0]));
-      std::transform(result.begin() + 1, result.end(), result.begin() + 1, [](char c) { return static_cast<char>(::tolower(c)); });
+      if (!result.empty()) {
+        result[0] = static_cast<char>(::toupper(result[0]));
+        std::transform(result.begin() + 1, result.end(), result.begin() + 1, [](char c) { return static_cast<char>(::tolower(c)); });
+      }
       make_result(std::move(result));
     } break;
     case Op::Default: {
diff --git a/test/test-functions.cpp b/test/test-functions.cpp
index 6ed2df0..4208cfe 100644
--- a/test/test-functions.cpp
+++ b/test/test-functions.cpp
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ TEST_CASE("functions") {
   SUBCASE("capitalize") {
     CHECK(env.render("{{ capitalize(name) }}", data) == "Peter");
     CHECK(env.render("{{ capitalize(city) }}", data) == "New york");
+    CHECK(env.render("{{ capitalize(\"\") }}", data) == "");
   }
 
   SUBCASE("range") {